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用英文介绍愚人节的来历和风俗(中英对照版)

用英文介绍愚人节的来历和风俗(中英对照版)马上就是愚人节了,那么该节日是怎么来的?这一天是公众假期么?如何用英文来介绍愚人节的来历?各个国家有怎样的习俗呢?跟着出guo来了解一下吧,欢迎阅读。

除了愚人节之外,为邻居玩弄无害恶作剧而留出一天的习俗在世界上是相当普遍的。

在乔叟的“坎特伯雷故事集”(1392年)中,“修女的牧师的故事”被设置为Syn March的大胆开朗的两个人。

现代学者认为,在现存手稿中存在抄袭错误,而乔叟实际上写道,Syn March是gon。

因此,通道本意月32天后,即5月2日,订婚纪念日理查二世以波希米亚的安妮,这发生在1381的读者显然误解了这条线意味着“ 3月32日“,即4月1日。

在乔叟的故事中,公鸡Chauntecleer被狐狸欺骗。

1508年,法国诗人Eloy d'Amerval提到了poisson d'avril(愚人节,字面意思是“四月之鱼”),这可能是对假期的一个参考。

1539年,佛兰芒语诗人爱德华·德提纳写谁送他的仆人在愚蠢的差事4月1日是一个贵族的,在1686年,约翰·奥布里称假期为“Fooles holy day”。

1698年4月1日,有几个人被骗到伦敦塔去“看狮子”。

在中世纪,3月25日在大多数欧洲城镇庆祝元旦。

在法国的一些地区,新年是4月1 日结束的为期一周的假期。

一些作者认为愚人节的起源是因为那些在1月1日庆祝的人取笑了那些庆祝其他日期的人。

1月1日作为元旦在16世纪中叶在法国很常见,而这一天在1564年由鲁西荣诏书正式通过。

在荷兰,愚人节的起源往往归因于1572年荷兰人在布莱尔的胜利,西班牙公爵阿尔瓦雷斯德托莱多被击败。

“Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril”是荷兰谚语,可以翻译为:“四月一号,阿尔瓦失去了他的眼镜。

”在这种情况下,眼镜(荷兰语中的“bril”)作为Brielle的隐喻。

然而,这个理论对于愚人节的国际庆典没有提供任何解释。

虽然没有圣经学者或历史学家知道提及这种关系,但有人表示相信,愚人节的起源可能会回溯到创世记洪水叙事。

在1908年版的哈珀周刊漫画家伯莎·R·麦克唐纳(Bertha R. McDonald)写道:“当局严格地将它与诺亚和方舟的时代背道而驰。

伦敦公共广告商1769年3月13日印刷:“在4月的第一天,在水已经减少之前挪亚将鸽子送出方舟的错误,并且为了延续这次拯救的记忆,它被认为是正确的,无论谁忘记如此卓越一种情况,通过发送一些类似于族长送出的无效信息的无袖差事来惩罚他们。

“Aside from April Fools' Day, the custom of setting aside a day for the playing of harmless pranks upon one's neighbor is relatively mon in the world.In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (1392), the "Nun's Priest's Tale" is set Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two. Modern scholars believe that there is a copying error in the extant manuscripts and that Chaucer actually wrote,Syn March was gon.Thus the passage originally meant 32 days after March, i.e. 2 May,the anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia, which took place in 1381. Readers apparently misunderstood this line to mean "32 March", i.e. April 1. In Chaucer's tale, the vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox.In 1508, French poet Eloy d'Amerval referred to a poisson d’avril (April fool, literally "Fish of April"), a possible reference to the holiday.In 1539, Flemish poet Eduard de Dene wrote of a nobleman who sent his servants on foolish errands on April 1. In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the holiday as "Fooles holy day", the first British reference. On April 1, 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to "see the Lions washed".In the Middle Ages, New Year's Day was celebrated on March 25 in most European towns.In some areas of France, New Year's was a week-long holiday ending on April 1.Some writers suggest that April Fools' originated because those who celebrated on January 1 made fun of those who celebrated on other dates.The use of January 1 as New Year's Day was mon in France by the mid-16th century, and this date was adopted officially in 1564 by the Edict of Roussillon.In the Netherlands, the origin of April Fools' Day is often attributed to the Dutch victory at Brielle in 1572, where the Spanish Duke ?lvarez de Toledo was defeated. "Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril." is a Dutch proverb, which can be translated to: "On the first of April, Alva lost his glasses." In this case, the glasses ("bril" in Dutch) serve as a metaphor for Brielle. This theory, however, provides no explanation for the international celebration of April Fools' Day.Although no Biblical scholar or historian are known to have mentioned a relationship, some have expressed the belief that the origins of April Fool's Day may go back to the Genesis flood narrative. In a 1908 edition of the Harper's Weekly cartoonist Bertha R. McDonald wrote: "authorities gravely back with it to the time of Noah and the ark. The London Public Advertiser of March 13, 1769, printed: 'The mistake of Noah sending the dove out of the ark before the water had abated, on the first day of April, and to perpetuate the memory of this deliverance it was thought proper, whoever forgot so remarkable a circumstance, to punish them by sending them upon some sleeveless errand similar to that ineffectual message upon which the bird was sent by the patriarch'."In the UK, an April Fool joke is revealed by shouting "April fool!" at the recipient, who bees the "April fool". A study in the 1950s, by folklorists Iona and Peter Opie, found that in the UK, and in countries whose traditions derived from the UK, the joking ceased at midday.A person playing a joke after midday is the "April fool" themselves.在英国,愚人节的一个玩笑是在“愚人节”的受礼人身上发出的:“愚人节快乐!”在20世纪50年代,民俗学家Iona和Peter Opie 的一项研究发现,在英国和那些传统源自英国的国家,玩笑在中午就停止了。

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