课时跟踪检测(十二)Healthy eatingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Jane has lost weight by going on diet and taking exercise every day.2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their (curious)．4．(benefit) from his advice, we all realized that it was wise to ask him for help in time of trouble.5．Bill’s heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6．Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of (strong), not (weak)．7．I came to consult you the side-effect of this medicine.8．If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.9．There is a limit one’s life, but no limit to (serve) the people.10．They just stood there (glare) at each other and saying nothing.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(与……联合) a foreign firm, their company is most likely to become stronger.2．How dirty the floor is! You should (叫人拖一下地) at least twice a day.3．Why should we (让这个男孩一直站着) in the corner the whole morning?4．While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways(削减费用)．5．You (本来没必要减肥的) because you are not fat at all.6．There is little time left, so the chairman asked me(把我的演讲限制在) 20 minutes.7．The survivors (躺在沙滩上), exhausted and shocked.8．If you don’t feel well, remember (咨询医生) before taking any medicine.9．When I (节食), I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.10．Wang Peng tried (赢回) his former customers (低折扣)．Ⅲ.阅读理解(2015·成都市第三次诊断性检测)Scientists from the Monell Center have found that children who most prefer high levels of sweet tastes also most prefer high levels of salt taste and that, in general，children prefer sweeter and saltier tastes than adults do. These preferences (偏爱) relate not only to food intake but also to measures of growth and can have important potential effects for efforts to change children’s diets. Many illnesses of modern society are related to poor food choices. Because children take in far more sugar and salt than recommended, which contributes to poor health, understanding the biology behind children’s preferences for these tastes is the first step necessary for reducing their intake.“Our research shows that the liking of salty and sweet tastes reflects inpart the biology of the child.”said the study leader Julie Womac. Biologymakes us like and take in calorie-rich sweet foods and sodium-rich saltyfoods, and this is especially true for children.“Growing children’s heightened preferences for sweet and salty tastes make them more easily harmed by the modern diet, which differs from the diet of our past, when salt and sugars were once rare and expensive commodities (商品)．”In the study, Womac tested 108 children between 5 and 10 years old, and their mothers for salt and sweet taste preferences. The same testing method was used for both children and their mothers, who tasted broth (肉汁) that varied in salt content and fruit that varied in sugar content. The method determines taste preferences by having them compare two different levels of a taste, pick their favorite, and then compare that favorite with another, over and again until the most favorite is pointed out.Analyses of all tests showed that not only sweet and salty preferences have a close relationship with children, and higher overall than those in adults, but also children’s taste preferences are related to measures of growth and development：children who were tall for their age preferred sweeter solutions, and children with higher amounts of body fat preferred saltier soups. Analyses also indicated that higher sweet liking related to a fast bone growth, but that result needs confirmation in a larger group of children.1．Scientists believe that many children’s illnesses are caused by .A．their poor health conditionB．their incorrect food intakeC．their salty and sweet foodD．their efforts to change the diet2．Which kind of diet is good according to Julie Womac?A．The one in the past time.B．The one in modern society.C．The one that is rare.D．The one that is expensive.3．It needs to be further confirmed that .A．children’s quick bone growth may result in sweeter tasteB．children like salty and sweet tastes more than adults doC．children will get fatter if they have sweeter tastesD．children will get fatter if they have saltier soups4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A favorite diet for both children and their mothers.B．Children’s preferences for salty and sweet tastes.C．Scientist Julie Womac and her biology study.D．Children’s diet and their health problems.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2015·兰州高三诊断)How can you make a difference in your life?As the famous poem Youth has written，“Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.” But how can you make a difference in your life?Firstly， 1 .The skills of learning, the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life, which make your simple life interesting. You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read. 2 ，and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.Secondly, as the old saying goes，“Although you have fa iled one hundred times, there’s still another chance for you to catch.” 3 .So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.Thirdly， 4 .So it’s of great significance to be an optimist (乐观者) .That is, we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life.Last but not least, to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambitions. It goes without saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution.5 ，you could be able to adapt the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.A．Be confident, behave yourself in publicB．failure or success is mostly depended on one’s attitude towards thingsC．those who have a good command of learning can manage things wellD．Let’s cheer up our successE．When all is said and doneF．If everything is possibleG．That’s what makes life active and powerfulⅤ.语法填空(2015·包头质量评估一)Doctor：Have a seat, please.So ...?Patient：I’m afraid that I am ill.Doctor：I’m sorry 1 (hear) that.Why do you think so?Patient：Because I feel tired all the time, even 2 I wake up in the morning.And I have no 3 .My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep, or do you wake up early?Patient：Both, doctor.I never get to sleep 4 2 o’clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something?Patient：Well, yes.I’m worried about my work.I’ve just 5 (take) a new job.I earn a lot of money but it’s difficult work.I’m always afraid of 6 (make) mistakes.Doctor：I see.Please take 7 your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes, doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, there’s 8 wrong with you, I’m glad to say.You’re working too hard and worrying too much.Do you take any exercise?Patient：No.I never have enough time for exercise.Can you give me some medicine?Doctor：I can, but I’m not going to.You don’t need medicine.You need advice.Don’t work so hard.If you think your present job is too hard, find 9 easier one.Anyway, it’s 10 (important) to be healthy than wealthy.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9．10.答案Ⅰ.1.a 2.balanced 3.curiosity4．Having benefited 5.in 6.strength; weakness7.about8.be combined9．to; serving10.glaringⅡbined with 2.have someone mop it 3.have the boy standing 4.to cut down theirexpenses 5.oughtn’t to have lost weight 6.to limit my speech y on the beach8.to consult your doctor9．go on a diet10.to win back; with a low discountⅢ.可知，科学家认为孩子的疾病是摄入过多甜食和咸的食物导致的，即饮食不当。