CCTV9
MTV
English Class
.
倒装句
倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
完全倒装 半倒装
.
英语倒装句分为两种：
A jingle 顺口溜
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
.
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
.
Read, change the order and discover the
1r.uTlehere lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
A__g_ir_l_c_a_l_le_d__A__Q_i_a_o_l_iv_e_d__t_h_e_r_e_l_o_n_g________
*_完___全__倒__装__： 全部谓语放在主语之前
*_部__分___倒__装__： 只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
.
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
基本语序（natural order）：
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. . There stands; at
பைடு நூலகம்
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,
under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
The names of those ……are written on the blackboard.
___________________________________________ ___
6.TWheritdtaeynsonwhtheen bwlaecuksbeoadrdthaere.fotrheeignanmoeisl aorfethose
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
2. aHgeor.e comes your husband.Your husband comes here.
____________________T_h_e__children rushed
3. 4.
_IOAc_nlu_aptt_srhs_roeru_fso_feho_rsemo_sdn_.ott_rho_esf_i_tcts_hhie_lidn_cr_lfea_rns_.oos_rnu_otto_.mo_f_s_tithsea
professor.
_T_h_e__le_a_d_e_r_s__o_f_t_h_e__s_c_h_o_o_l _a_re__s_it_t_i_n_g_i_n_t_h_e______ _f_r_ont.
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
.
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
1.Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. 2.Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._