*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
The mother did not leave the room until
the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ verb 谓+ ┅ ┅
I
love English.
Please compare the following senten verb + subject
Out rushed the puppy.
部分倒装 partial inversion
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
3，not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
C. did he realize D. should he realize
3. Not a single mistake ____ in the
dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
Compare the following sentences
1.Down came the rain. Out came the sun. verb谓+subject 主
2.The rain came down. The sun came out.
subject 主+ verb 谓
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前,谓语在后。
At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by my progress.
no
means
__D___
with
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重 庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春 季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
助动词/情态动词/be + subject + v+…
Never will it stop.
Inversion
Full Inversion(完全） （部分） Partial Inversion
完全倒装
谓语 +
主语
部分倒装
情态动词/助动词/be +
主语 + 部分谓语
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置
mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不 倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
5. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. There are many students in the classroom.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.