黑山中学质量检测高一英语考试试卷科目：英语考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：核对人：注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

.AWe work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following:◆Visited the Sports Centre◆Took part in a Neuroscience workshop◆Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:◆ University and College Open Days◆ Subject Masterclasses◆ Cambridge Science Festival1. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?A. To stay only half a day.B. To get a gift.C. To enjoy a free meal.D. To visit all the 12 workshops.2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?A. SuperStar workshops.B. Events for post-16 students.C. Explore University Days.D. The Neuroscience workshop.3. The events in the passage most probably aim to .A. introduce some coursesB. advertise Cambridge UniversityC. enrich students' spare time lifeD. promote children's interest in touringBWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)．At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing acomputer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to m ake money as an artist, I couldn't always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That's when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David's artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.4.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A．Work hard.B．Follow your heart.C．Draw what you like. D．Draw in a creative way.5．How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.6．In what way is David's art special?A．It shows his real life.B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D．It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.7．What do we know about David's drawings?A．They are becoming popular.B．They are too difficult to understand.C．They are found mainly at museums.D．They are hardly accepted by adults.CHow many sports stars can you name? Whether it's ten or thirty, I believe that 90% of them would be male (男性). Even in today's society, which calls for gender equality (男女平等), it seems that female sports stars simply don't get the same coverage (报道) as male players.The World Cup is the most widely followed sporting event in the world. According to a report, almost 715 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, a ninth of the whole population of the planet. But how many people notice the fact that the FIFA Women's World Cup has just taken place in Canada? The US team was the winner, after beating the Japanese team 5-2 in the final match. England even got a third place! However, the England team in the men's World Cup seldom runs to the quarter-finals. While the World Cup enjoys prime-time on most BBC channels, the FIFA Women's World Cup is put aside. The only time the media (媒体) made the news was when an English player scored an own goal!The inequality doesn't end with football. Just recently, Caroline Wozniacki (a top Danish tennis player) complained that women don't get the same chance as men to play on the show courts at Wimbledon. In this case, I think it's the luck of the draw — the further you get in the competition, the more likely you are to play on the show courts. In the opening stages, it is true that often only the best players will play their matches on the show courts. Women's tennis does get lots of coverage, though many complain that it isn't exciting to watch.Many people think the women's sport is often paid less attention to, but I think this is slowly starting to change. In the UK, there is a campaign called This Girl Can, which aims to get girls and women back into sports, regardless of their ages, shapes or sporting abilities. Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to reduce the nation's health problems.8．The hidden message in Paragraph 1 is that ________.A．female players don't get much attentionB．male players are more likely to enjoy sportsC．there are more male players than female playersD．the media prefer to provide coverage of female sports9．The author thinks Caroline's case ________.A．is due to the level of players' abilityB．is another example of gender inequalityC．helps women's tennis get a lot of coverageD．leads to disappointment at women's tennis10．What's the author's attitude toward the fixture of women's sport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.11．Why does the author expect more women to take part in sports?A．To beat male players.B．To have a household name.C．To achieve their dreams.D．To improve their health.DThe sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.The bear stops and sways (摇晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不见的) against the ice.Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren't always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn't leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear's survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (领地). These long-lost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.12．What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs?A．It is noisy. B．It is smelly.C．It is starving. D．It has good eyesight.13．What do we know about polar bears' ancestors?A．They were a darker-colored species.B．They were born to live in ice and snow.C．They had no trouble getting used to the icy north.D．They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.14．Why are polar bears struggling to survive?A．They are losing their hunting ground.B．They are threatened by other animals.C．They are spending little time on land.D．They have difficulty reaching the shore.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The climate changeB．The polar bear's favorite mealC．The dark past of the polar bearD．The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。