辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上教学检测试题考试时间:100分钟;满分:150分注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷听力(略)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ABeijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue SkiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavy-polluting plants. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways,expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter SportsBeijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues (场馆) built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possibleTransformationOn the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate (结合) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe country's plans to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.21. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Important the 2022 Winter Olympics is.B. What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Olympics.C. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.D. What to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics.22.What does the underlined word “idle”probably mean in the text?A. LazyB. Not in use.C. Not seriousD. Not working hard.23. Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A. Air quality will be improved.B. Transportation will be more convenient.C. Winter sports will be popular across China.D. The winter sports industry will help attract tourists.24. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for _____.A. TransportationB. Winter sportsC. TransformationD. TourismBI had an old neighbor, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees.He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants damaged them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly.Whenever a cold wind blew,my treesease never could.Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons.I often pray that their lives will be easy.But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to experience difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.25. How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbs's planting trees at first?A. Great.B. ImpracticalC. shockedD. Puzzled26. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? ______A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.27. What does the word "Adversity" in paragraph 5 mean? ______A. Bad weather.B. A shortage of water.C. Enough care or attention.D. Difficult living conditions.28. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. No pain, no gain.D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.CWould you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal (王室的)treatment every day. How? By being customers (顾客),The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the advertisements. Most of them sound like the McDonald‘s ad: We do it all for you.” Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet (地毯)for their customers. But wherever you go,good customer service means making customers feel special.People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places don’t have a“furniture street”or a“computer road” which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often use the telephone and “let their fingers do the walking” through the Yellow Pages. FromThe Contact for the first time can help them decide where to shop.When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don‘t usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping very easy. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market (跳蚤市场)or a yard sale,they don’t bother trying to bargain (讨价还价).When customers are ready to check out,they find the nearest and shortest checkout way. Good stores open new checkout ways when the ways get too long. Some even offer express ways for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases,customers receive a smile and a warm“thank you”from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping bags out to the parking place. That way, they don't have to carry heavy bags out to the car.29. We can learn from the first paragraph that customers in America ________ .A. are kings or queens from different countriesB. are the God in the customer serviceC. are served with red carpet everywhereD. are treated in different ways30. The underlined word“courteous”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”A. VariousB. loyalC. specialD. polite第二节:阅读七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。