人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry一．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little,much,a bit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
3.4. drive迫使drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive 宾语to do sth使役动词get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthLet/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致."there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ;①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.6.7.8.make用法1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh be made to do sth2)make sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make friends with…与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make one’s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心make tea 沏茶4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成”,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料) “被用……制成”,(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造……”(4) be made up of …=consist of“被……构成”5)make it●办成功，做到，赶到I think we’ll just make it.●及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!●约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . so…that …/so thatso＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, thatso that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事14. I’m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事Be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sthyou need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. Brought I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve15. What happened?what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what’s wrong(1) happen v “发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meetingtook place in our school last week.16.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Remember this , children . ______careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .—We know , Mr. Li .A.The more; the moreB.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less17.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友→friendly adj. 有好的(反）unfriendly →friendship n 友谊We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last forever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对….友好It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友18. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不……？Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?【2014黑龙江龙东】20.－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ? －Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to haveeach time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。