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高中英语选修8 unit 4教案

一、词汇拓展1.适应,改编v.____________;适应,改编本n.____________;能适应的adj.___ __________ 2.误会n. &v.________;(过去式)________;(过去分词)________;错误的adj.________ 3.恐怖,恐惧n.__________;可怕的,恐怖的adj.__________;可怕地adv.__________ 4.犹豫,踌躇v._________________;犹豫,迟疑n.________________5 编排,分类v._____________;编排,分类n._____________6.使作呕,反感,厌恶v.________;使人反感的adj.________;感到反感的adj.________7. ___________ n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰_____________ adj. 不舒服的; 不安的8. _______n. 羊毛; 毛线; 毛织品_______ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的9. ________ adj. 经典的n. 经典著作_______ adj. 古典的, 典雅的, 经典的二、短语(从Reading 1 和 Reading 2 中找出以下短语)1. (某人)冒充…____________________2. 结识,与…相见___________________3. 惊愕地_________________________4. 一般来说________________________5. 就…来说,从…角度 ______________6. 带…进来________________________7. 几天前 _________________________ 8. 带走,拿走_____________________9. 需要 _____________________ 10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)____________11. 伪装, 乔装 _________________ 12. 毫不犹豫 ____________________13. 把..误认为 _________________ 14. 要是…怎么办 ________________15. 优于… _____________________ 16. 打赌 ________________________17. 注定… _____________________ 18. 使…相信… ___________________19.采取有效措施 _____________________ 20. 根据…把..分类 ________________ 21. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊_____________ 22.用…的声音___________________23.自以为是 _______________________ 24. 移交 ______________________三、语言点1. adaptation n. 改编本;适应性adaptation to 对……的适应adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

___________________________________________________________.2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。

___________________________________________________________.3)He tried hard to______________________(使自己适应) the new conditions.4)He made a quick ____________________(适应) the new environment.5)When they moved to Canada, the children _____________(适应) the change very well.2. hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事1.完成句子(1)____________________________(对于那件事不要再犹豫了).Do it at once.(2)____________________(尽管和我联系,别犹豫) if you need any more information.(3)I would __________________________________(毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位).(4)__________________ (毫不犹豫地),Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save thedrowning young woman.3.mistaken adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。

作表语be mistaken about… 对某事持错误的见解m istake …for…把…误认为…(take for)1.完成句子(1) ________________________________________________.你对他所说的误解了。

(2)____________________________________________.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。

4. betray vt. 背叛(某人);出卖(国家,朋友)给…;泄露秘密betray ...to ... 出卖(国家,朋友)给…betray oneself 无意中露出本性betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者betrayal n. 背叛,卖国an act of betrayal 背叛行为(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。

________________________________________________.(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

They ________________________ every time they open their mouths.(3)他的脸显露出他很生气。

________________________________________________.4)He ___________________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.5. condemn vt. 责难;责备;谴责某人;判处…有罪condemnation n. 责难;判罪condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为…condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑condemn sb’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动1)She knew that society would _____________(指责) her for leaving her children.2)There was widespread international ________________(国际谴责) of the bombing.3)He was found guilty and ______________________________. (判处死刑)4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。

_____________________________________________.5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。

________________________________________________.6. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成…联想拓展:pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世pass down/on... 把…传给后世 pass...on to 把…传递给…pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过pass out昏倒,失去知觉用适当的介词或副词填空1)Pass the book ________me when you have finished it.2)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed __________ .3)She passed _____________a difficult period after her marriage failed.4)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them __________valuable antiques.5)She _____________at the sight of a snake on her bed.6)他冒充警卫逃走了。

___________________________________________________.7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。

_____________________________________________.7. acquaintance n.相识;熟悉;熟知 n.相识的人,熟人make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人acquaint vt. 使熟知,告知acquaint sb. with ... 使某人认识/了解…have some/an acquaintance with 对……有了解acquaint oneself with=be familiar with 对……熟悉have no acquaintance with 不熟悉,不了解pick acquaintance with 偶然结识[认识]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词1)The musician had little acquaintance _________ modern science.2)I am delighted to ___________ your acquaintance.3)She has many ___________________ in the business community.4)I have some acquaintance _____________ Spanish.5)I need to _________________ myself with the new regulations.6)我懂一点俄语。

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