一、词汇&短语1.目击 v._____________________2.暂停 vt./n. __________________3.每年的adj. _________________4.拖,拉 vt. __________________5.催促vt._____________________6.深(度) n. ____________________7.协作 n._____________________8.住所 n._____________________9.相对的_____________________10.逃离v. _____________________11.放弃 vt. ____________________12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 _________14．________________ 瞄准13．________________ 优于；在……前面15．________________ 靠近16．________________ 在此期间；与此同时17．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难二、知识详解1. 【原句】that this was just a story but thenI . 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。
witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据be (a) witness to sth 目击，看见witness sth 见证，目击，作证bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人witness to doing (在法庭上)作证1).His good health is a to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
2).Police have appealed for anyone who to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。
4).She the case, but didn’t want to give/bear witness.2.【原句】On the afternoon I arrived at thestation, , I heard a loud noise comingfrom the bay.有天下午，我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来了一阵喧闹声。
拓展：sort out 整理、分类、解决all sorts/kinds/types of 各种各样的1) They have got .他们有几个小问题需要解决。
2) It takes people to make a world. 大千世界无奇不有。
3) They did it under names.他们以各种各样的名义做这个事。
3.【原句】 to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跳出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
拓展：in time 及时，最后in time to do/in time for 及时做某事in no time 立刻，马上at no time绝不，在任何时候都不on time 准时，按时at one time 曾经，一度at a time 一次，每次1) . 试着一次解决一个问题。
2) will she give in to the difficulties. 她绝不向困难低头。
3) She came running all the way for the wedding.她一路跑来及时赶上了婚礼。
3.【原句】“克兰西，快来，上船去。
”乔治在我面前边跑边说。
ahead of 在…前面1) 我们的前面有一条河。
（lies）2) Time here .这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。
3) 他的汉语比我好。
4)Scientists are racing _______ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of4.【原句】And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea…而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它逃跑。
* flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离 vi.逃跑；逃避flee to +某地逃到……去，逃往flee(from)+某地从……逃出来，逃离1). 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。
2). He killed his enemy and 他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。
3). 他试图逃离该国时被抓住。
4).The thieves have already ________the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. A．fled B．run away C．escaped D．got rid of*stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事1) I think the government on certain days.我认为政府应该尽职人们在某些日子开车。
2) .那场大雨使我们没能打成网球。
5.【原句】In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。
in the meantime= in the meanwhile 在其时，在此期间，同时1）医生马上就来，在此期间，尽量放松一下。
The doctor will be here soon. ______ ______ ______，_____ ______ relax.2) 由于下雨，我们不能出去，这段时间里，我们玩个游戏。
We can’t go out because it’s raining, so let’s play ______ _____ _____ ____ _____.3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was _______ playing volleyball.A. howeverB. meanwhileC. likelyD. often6.【原句】“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!”urged George, shouting loudl y. 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了，把船头调回去！”urge vt 催促；极力主张；驱策 urgent adj 紧急的；急切的 urgency n 紧迫；急迫urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge that+从句（谓语常用should +动词原形，should 可以省略）极力主张，强烈要求urge sth on/upon sb 对某人力陈/力言某事1).Katy’s family .凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。
2).The doctor , and then he could make a conclusion.医生敦促我尽快做X光检查，以便他得出结论。
3).The report .这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
4)He .他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。
7.【原句】From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任 n．放任；放纵abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的abandon one’s country/friends/post/hope/plan/ bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandon sth to sb/sth 不得已而舍弃 abandon oneself to sth 沉迷于1).Rescuers any more survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。
2). .我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。
3).The child ________ __ _____ by his parents. Eventually the ________ boy was found wandering in the street，___ ___ himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
4). Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _______ the search for the lost plane.A. removeB. abandonC. fleeD. desert5). He abandoned himself _______ happiness. A. at B. to C. with D. in8 .help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境①When I bought the house， with a loan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
②As he is my best friend， .因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
(1)My father has often ________ me ________ when I’ve been a bit short of money.A．sent；out B．driven；off C．helped；out D．pulled；in拓展：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事1). . 他帮助我的口语。