一、词汇&短语1.目击v._____________________2.暂停vt./n. __________________3.每年的adj. _________________4.拖,拉vt. __________________5.催促vt._____________________6.深(度) n. ____________________7.协作n._____________________8.住所n._____________________9.相对的_____________________10.逃离v. _____________________11.放弃vt. ____________________12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境_________14.________________ 瞄准13.________________ 优于;在……前面15.________________ 靠近16.________________ 在此期间;与此同时17.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难二、知识详解1. 【原句】that this was just a story but thenI . 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来亲眼看见了,而且见过多次。
witness vt 当场见到;目击n 目击者;证人;证据be (a) witness to sth 目击,看见witness sth 见证,目击,作证bear/give witness to 为…作证,为….的证人witness to doing (在法庭上)作证1).His good health is a to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
2).Police have appealed for anyone who to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。
4).She the case, but didn’t want to give/bear witness.2.【原句】On the afternoon I arrived at the station, , I heard a loud noise coming fromthe bay.有天下午,我来到捕鲸站,正在整理住处的时候,听到从海湾那边传来了一阵喧闹声。
拓展:sort out 整理、分类、解决all sorts/kinds/types of 各种各样的1) They have got .他们有几个小问题需要解决。
2) It takes people to make a world. 大千世界无奇不有。
3) They did it under names.他们以各种各样的名义做这个事。
3.【原句】to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跳出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
拓展:in time 及时,最后in time to do/in time for 及时做某事in no time 立刻,马上at no time绝不,在任何时候都不来,上船去。
”乔治在我面前边跑边说。
ahead of 在…前面1) 我们的前面有一条河。
(lies)2) Time here .这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。
3) 他的汉语比我好。
4)Scientists are racing _______ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.A. along withB. againstC. aroundD. ahead of4.【原句】And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea…而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它逃跑。
* flee(fled,fled)vt. 逃离vi.逃跑;逃避flee to +某地逃到……去,逃往flee(from)+某地从……逃出来,逃离1). 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。
2). He killed his enemy and 他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。
3). 他试图逃离该国时被抓住。
4).The thieves have already ________the city,so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. A.fled B.run away C.escaped D.got rid of*stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事1) I think the government on certain days.我认为政府应该尽职人们在某些日子开车。
2) .那场大雨使我们没能打成网球。
5.【原句】In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。
in the meantime= in the meanwhile 在其时,在此期间,同时1)医生马上就来,在此期间,尽量放松一下。
The doctor will be here soon. ______ ______ ______,_____ ______ relax.2) 由于下雨,我们不能出去,这段时间里,我们玩个游戏。
We can’t go out because it’s raining, so let’s play ______ _____ _____ ____ _____.3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was _______ playing volleyball.A. howeverB. meanwhileC. likelyD. often6.【原句】“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. 乔治大声喊道:“有人落水了,把船头调回去!”urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策urgent adj 紧急的;急切的urgency n 紧迫;急迫urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge that+从句(谓语常用should +动词原形,should 可以省略)极力主张,强烈要求urge sth on/upon sb 对某人力陈/力言某事1).Katy’s family .凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。
2).The doctor , and then he could make a conclusion.医生敦促我尽快做X光检查,以便他得出结论。
3).The report .这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
4)He .他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。
7.【原句】From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。
abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;;(与oneself连用)使放纵,使听任n.放任;放纵abandoned adj.被遗弃的,被抛弃的;自甘堕落的;没有约束的,放荡的abandon one’s country/friends/post/hope/plan/ bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandon sth to sb/sth 不得已而舍弃abandon oneself to sth 沉迷于1).Rescuers any more survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。
2). .我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。
3).The child ________ __ _____ by his parents. Eventually the ________ boy was found wandering in the street,___ ___ himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了,后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。
4). Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _______ the search for the lost plane.A. removeB. abandonC. fleeD. desert5). He abandoned himself _______ happiness.8 .help(...)out 帮助(某人①When I bought the house我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
②As he is my best friend因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
(1)My father has often ________ me ________ when IA.sent;out B.driven;off C.helped;out D.pulled;in拓展:help sb with sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事1). . 他帮助我的口语。
2). .我禁不住哭了。
3). . 我只得等在教室外面。
9…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom…当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。
拓展:approach v. 接近、靠近;n.接近、方法、途径at the approach of 在…快到的时候an approach to……. 的方法或途径1) , so let’s prepare some gifts. 新年就要到了,因此我们准备一些礼物吧!2) .春节的即将来临带来了快乐和幸福。