焊接英文词汇BPS---钎接工艺规程PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程Hard conversion---近似转换Soft conversion---精确转换ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝Arc spot weld---点弧焊点Arc welding---弧焊As-brazed---钎接焊As-welded---焊态Back gouging---背面清根Backhand welding---右焊法Backing---衬垫Backing gas---背面保护气Base metal---母材Bond line—熔合线Braze---钎接接头Brazer---钎接工Brazing, automatic---自动钎接Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接Brazing, machine---机动钎接Brazing, manual---手工钎接Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围Built-up of base metal---母材补焊Butt joint---对接接头Buttering---堆焊隔离层Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板Coalescence---接合Complete fusion---完全熔合Composite---复合材料Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条Contact tube---导电咀Corner joint---角接接头Coupon---试件Crack---裂纹Defect---缺陷Direct current electric positive---直流电极接正Discontinuity---不连续处Double-welded joint---双面焊对焊接头Double-welded lap joint---双面焊搭接接头Dwell---驻留Electrode, arc welding---弧焊电极Electrode, bare---裸电极Electrode, carbon---碳电极Electrode, composite---复合焊丝Electrode, covered---涂药焊条Electrode, electroslag welding---电渣焊电极Electrode, emissive---发射涂料焊条Electrode, flux-cored---药芯焊条Electrode, lightly coated---薄药皮焊条Electrode, metal---金属极Electrode, metal-coated---金属粉芯焊丝Electrode, resistance welding---电阻焊电极Electrode, stranded---绞合焊丝Electrode, tungsten---钨极Face feed---焊接面给丝Ferrite number---铁素体数Filler metal---填充金属Filler metal, brazing---钎接填充金属Filler metal, powder---粉状填充金属Filler metal, supplemental---附加填充金属Fillet weld---角焊缝Flaw---伤Flux，（welding/brazing）---焊剂/钎剂Flux, active (SAW)---活性焊剂(埋弧焊)）Flux, alloy（SAW）---合金焊剂Flux, neutral (SAW)---中性焊剂Flux cover---钎焊剂Flux cover---钎剂罩Forehand welding---左焊法Fuel gas---燃料气体Fused spray deposit (thermal spraying)---熔化喷焊（热喷涂）Fusion (fusion welding)---熔合（熔化焊）Fusion face---熔合面Fusion line---熔合线Gas backing---气体垫Globubar transfer (arc welding)---熔滴过渡（点弧焊）Groove weld---坡口焊缝Square groove weld---Ⅰ型坡口焊缝Single-vee groove weld---单面V型坡口焊缝Single –bevel groove weld---单边V型坡口焊缝Single-U groove weld---单面U型坡口焊缝Single-J groove weld---单面J型坡口焊缝Single-flare-bevel groove weld---单面半喇叭型坡口焊缝Single-flare groove weld---单面喇叭型坡口焊缝Double-vee groove weld---X型坡口焊缝Double-bevel groove weld---K 型坡口焊缝Double-U groove weld---双面U型坡口焊缝Double-J groove weld---双面J型坡口焊缝Double-flare-bevel groove weld---双面半喇叭坡口焊缝Heat affected zone---热影响区Interpass temperature---层间温度Joint---接头Joint penetration---接头熔深Keyhole welding---小孔焊Lap , overlap---搭接长度Lap joint---搭接接头Lower transformation temperature---下转变温度Melt-in---填丝焊Oscillation---摆动Overlay---堆焊Overlay, corrosion resistant weld metal---耐蚀层堆焊Overlay, hard-facing weld metal---表面加硬层堆焊Pass---焊道Pass, cover---盖面焊道Pass, wash—修饰焊道Peel test---剥离试验Peening---锤击Performance qualification---技能评定Plug weld---塞焊Polarity, reverse---反极性Polarity, straight---正极性Postbrazing heat treatment---钎后热处理Post heat---后热Post weld heat treatment---焊后热处理Postweld hydrogen bakeout---焊后消氮处理Preheat maintenance---预热保温Preheating---预热Pulsed power welding---脉冲电源焊Pulsed spray welding---脉冲喷射焊PWHP---preheat or post weld heat treatmentRabbet joint---嵌接街头Retainer---成型块Seal weld---密封焊缝Short circuiting transfer---短路过渡Single-welded joint---单面焊接头Single-welded lap joint---单面焊搭接接头Slag inclusion---夹渣Specimen---试样Spot weld---焊点Spray fuse---熔化喷涂Spray transfer (arc welding)---喷射过渡（电弧焊）Stringer bead---直进焊道Surface temper reinforcing layer---表面回火焊道予高层Surfacing---堆焊Tee joint---丁字接头Temper bead welding---回火焊道焊接Test coupon---试件Test specimen---试样Thermal cutting---热切割Throat, actual (of fillet)---角焊缝实际厚度Throat, effective (of fillet)---角焊缝有效厚度Throat, theoretical (of fillet)---角焊缝理论厚度Undercut---咬边Upper transformation temperature---上转变温度Usability---工艺性Weave bead---横摆焊道Weaving---横摆Weld---焊缝Weld, autogenous---自熔焊缝Weld bead---焊道Weld face---焊接面Weld gauge---焊缝量规Weld interface---焊缝界面Weld metal---焊缝金属Weld reinforcement---焊缝余高Weld size: groove weld---坡口焊缝尺寸Weld size: for equal leg fillet welds---等焊脚角焊缝尺寸Weld size: for unequal leg fillet welds---不等焊脚角焊缝尺寸Welder---焊工Welding, arc stud---螺柱弧焊Welding automatic---自动焊Welding consumable guide electro slag---熔嘴电渣焊Welding electrogas (EGW)---气电立焊Welding, electron bead (EBW)---电子束焊Welding, electroslag (ESW)---电渣焊Welding, flux-cored arc (FCAW)---药芯焊丝弧焊Welding, friction (FRW)---摩擦焊Welding, inertia and continuous drive friction---储能摩擦焊和连续驱动摩擦焊Welding, gas metal-arc (GMAW)---熔化极气体保护焊Welding, gas metal arc, pulsed arc (GMAW-P)---熔化极气体保护焊—脉冲焊Welding, gas metal arc, short-circuiting arc (GMAW—S)---熔化极气体保护焊—短路焊Welding, gas tungsten arc (GATW)---钨极气体保护焊Welding, gas tungsten-arc, pulsed arc (GTAW-P)---钨极气体保护焊Welding, induction (IW)---感应焊Welding, laser beam (LBW)---激光焊Welding, machine---手工焊Welding operator---焊机操作工Welding, oxyfuel gas (OFW)---氧燃料气焊Welding, plasma arc (PAW)---等离子弧焊Welding, projection (PW)---凸焊Welding, resistance (RW)---电阻焊Welding, resistance seam (RSEW)---电阻缝焊Welding, resistance spot (RSW)---电阻点焊Welding, resistance stud---螺柱电阻焊Welding, semiautomatic arc---半自动弧焊Welding, shield metal-arc---手工电弧焊Welding, submerged-arc---埋弧焊Weldment---焊件WPQ---welder performance qualificationWPS---焊接工艺规程Work instruction---工作指令WPQR---welding procedure qualification record 焊接工艺评定报告Welding procedure test---焊接工艺评定试验Pre-production welding test---予生产焊接试验Standard welding procedure specification---标准焊接规程Tested welding consumable---试验的焊接材料Essential variable---主要变量Range of qualification---认可范围Homogeneous joint---同种接头Heterogeneous joint---异种接头Dissimilar material joint---异种材料接头Imperfection---缺欠Examiner---考官Examining body---考试机构Manufacturer of consumables---焊接材料供货商Welding co-ordination personnel---焊接管理人员。