小说；虚构的事 22.fiction n._______________ 灵感；启发 23.inspiration n.____________ → inspire vt.鼓舞；启发
→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
文学 24.literature n._____
原创的 25.original adj._______ 原作 n._____ → origin n.起源，开端；出身
高考话题三
文学与艺术
话题解读 “文学与艺术”是高中新课标24话题之一。该话题主要包括各种文 学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。“文学与艺术”这 个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺 术形式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。该话题能
够引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术，并亲身感受文
2 高频短语
1. adapt...from... 根据……改编……
2. apply...to... 把……应用于…… 3. be designed for... 为……而设计 4. be faced with 面对，面临 5. be based on 以……为根据
6. be set in 以……为背景
有价值的 35.valuable adj._________
→ value n.价值
vt.评价
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can describe (description). 2.Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection (reflect) on their parents. 3.A good face is a letter of recommendation (recommend). 4.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate (translation) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016· 全国Ⅱ)
Yours，
Li Hua
名师点睛 本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句 等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如 besides ， in fact 等及并列连词 while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。
1 重点单词
Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1. admire vt.欣赏
→ admiration n.钦佩，羡慕
In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，
including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting
little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.
油画，水彩画 26.painting n._____________ 表演 27.performance n._____
→ perform vt.& vi.表演；做
performer n.表演者 →__________
宝贵的，珍贵的 28.precious adj._______________
作品 29.production n._____
teenagers and is 7. put on (上演) all over the world.
3 经典句式
1.not only...but also...
Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement ， but also encourage us to think critically. 一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。 仿写 这样做我不仅能与别人交流好的主意，还能学会清楚地表达自己 的思想。(2015· 浙江) By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
14. translate...into... 把……翻译成……
15. under construction 在建设中
语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]
was The film that 1. was designed for (为……而设计) teenagers 2.____ adapted from (改编自) a famous foreign story.The story 3._________ has been
the worst mistakes you make.
3.that引导同位语从句
I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of
literature as we can，we had better read the original work.
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对
画马颇有研究。
佳作欣赏
Dear Jean，
I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.
The traditional Chinese painting ， an important part of our
adv.直接地；笔直地
10. translate vt.翻译
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 艺术的 11.artistic adj.______
→ art n.艺术
→ artist n.艺术家 背景 12.background n._____ 性格；人物角色 13.character n._______________ 经典的 14.classic adj._______ 建造 15.construction n._____
7. have an influence on 对……有影响
8. in the shape of... 呈……形状
9. on show 在展出
10. play the role of... 扮演(某一角色)
11. put on 演出，上演
12. range from...to... 范围从……到…… 13. show up 出现
Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures ， poems ，
calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time
a calligrapher and a poet as well.
2. comment v.评论；批评 n.评论 3. describe vt.描写；叙述 → description n.描述，形容 4. design n.& vt.设计；计划；构思 → designer n.设计师
5. focus n.焦点
6. recommend vt.推荐
7. represent vt.表示；象征；描绘；展现 8. reflect vt.反映 → reflection n.反射；反省；想法 9. straight adj.笔直的；整齐的；正直的
描述，描写 16.description n.___________
微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的 17.delicate adj.______________________ 展示；陈列 18.display n.& vt.___________ 入口 19.entrance n._____ 展览；展览会 20.exhibition n._____________ 非凡的 21.extraordinary adj._______
country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among
people at home and abroad.rushes，
Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of
2.动名词(短语)作主语 My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author’s ideas. 我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者 的思想。 仿写 忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。 (2015· 安徽) Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of
translated into (已被翻译成) many languages.It 4. is set in (以……为背
景) New York in the 21st century and 5.based on (以……为根据) a true story.The film 6. has a great influence on ( 对 …… 有 巨 大 影 响 )