大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3Test 31.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。
答案：DA flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的;n. 平地; 公寓; 平面;B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的;D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。
答案CA. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同N differenceB detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的;搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同，Distinguished guests 贵宾D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。
答案：DA failure n 失败，不及格，破产v fail 搭配fail to 没能，不能B fashion n. 时尚，时装; 时装领域，时尚界; 方式，方法;C proceed vi. 进行; 前进; （沿特定路线）行进; （尤指打断后）继续说;e.g. We now proceed to the next item on the agenda. 我们现在着手讨论下一项议题.e.g. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
D crisis n 危机，危难时刻复数形式crises4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OccasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck潮湿是相机镜片的主要危害。
答案 CA occasion n 机会场合，与介词on连用e.g. on this/that occasion 这/ 那次I've met him on several occasions. 我曾见过他几次。
B vain adj. 徒劳的; 自负的; 无结果的; 无用的;搭配in vain; 白费地; 徒劳无益地; 无效果的; 无用的;e.g. They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
C moisture n 水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量D deck 甲板，舱板; [建]平屋顶，5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing，we visited Xi’an，a city of two million _______，and stayed there fortwo days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights在回北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个有二百万人口的城市，在那里呆了两天。
答案 CA insect 昆虫B human n. 人，人类; adj. 人的; 有人性的human being 人类C inhabitant n. 居民，住户; （栖息在某地区的）动物;D flight 航班7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape空气污染的主要原因之一就是很多车向大气层排放烟雾。
答案： CA gather v vt. 收集; 聚集，搜集; 收紧，收缩; 采集;e.g. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
e.g. People would gather from near and far. 人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
B hire 聘用，雇佣，C discharge vt.& vi. 放出; 流出; 开枪; 发射;After his discharge from the school, he went to Hong Kong. 他离开学校后去了香港.He was discharged from the army following his injury. 他受伤后就退伍了。
D escape v. 逃脱; 逃离; 躲过; 泄露;No detail was too small to escape her attention. 再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。
She was lucky to escape punishment. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。
8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay你安全到达之后别忘了发电报让我们知道。
答案 AA cable n 缆绳，绳索; [电学]电缆vi. 拍发电报;B cage n. 笼子; 牢房; 升降车C border n. 边; 镶边; 包边; 边界;D bay n. 湾，海湾; 犬吠声;9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint她暗示他，她不能参加他的晚会。
答案 DA mistress n. 主妇，女主人B shoot vi. 拍摄; 射击; 发芽;C neck n. 颈，脖子; 衣领; 海峡;D hint 暗示，提示10.When the temperature is below zero，water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek温度达到零度时，水就会结冰。
答案 AA freeze 结冰，冻僵，冷藏B virtue 美德，长处，e.g. He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. 他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.搭配by virtue of 凭借C sink 淹没; 下落; 退去过去式sank , 过去分词sunkD seek vt. 寻找，探寻; 追求过去式sought 过去分词sought11. 1，3，5，7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2，4，6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut1、3、5、7、9为奇数，2、4、6、8不是。
答案：AA. odd adj. 古怪的; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的;1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers. 1、3、5和7是奇数。
反义词：evenAn even number can be divided exactly by the number two.偶数可以分为数2。
B even adv. 甚至; 更加; 即使; 恰巧在…时候; adj. 公平的; 平坦的; 偶数的; 平均的;vt. 使平坦; 使相等; vi. 变平; 成为相等;Even if , even thought 虽然，尽管C extra 额外的，附加的，D nut n. 螺母，螺帽; 坚果He's a tough nut to crack. 他是个很难说服的人.12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects他什么事情都不同意，与任何人的观点都不一样。
答案 DA project vt. 放映; 计划; 发射; 展现，使突出; n 工程，计划，项目e.g. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
B give 给C fold 折叠合拢D object 目标，宾语，反对13.I was born in Japan，but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required我生在日本，但是我持有中国国籍。
答案 AA retain 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有e.g. The house retains much of its original charm. 这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力。
E.g. We shall retain our rights. 我们将保留我们的权利.B represent 表现，象征; 代表The union represents over 200 000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。
Representative 代表（人）C report 报告D require 要求14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building，showing us where his office waslocated.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch他对那栋楼的第一层画了个粗略的草图，告诉我们他的办公室的位置答案 DA painting n. 绘画; 油画; 上色，着色; 颜料，油漆;B illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图;C drawing n. 绘画; 制图; 图画; 图样;D sketch n. 草图; 素描; 梗概;15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented他深陷公司麻烦答案 AA involved be involved in 卷入，参与，涉及e.g. She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.她参加了帮助难民的社会救济工作。