考点二、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
Mr. King，whose legs were badly hurt，was taken to the hospital. They live in a room whose window opens to the south
指人，引导非限 定性定语从句
※而which只能放在主句的后面，没有意思
典例精析
1.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷）But Sarah, _w_h_o_has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty
.
典例 experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon w__h_ic_hschool education depends. 2.(2014.重庆卷）He wrote many children’s book, nearly half of _w_h_ich were published in the 1990
5.(2013.浙江卷）The children, all of _w_h_om had .
played the whole day long, were worn out.
考点四、考查关系代词和关系副词的区别使用 判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先要找出先行词，
再次判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，关系代词要 在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系副词要在定语 从句中做状语。
.
考点一、考查非限定性定语从句
We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life.
非限定性定语从句的关系词为： 1.关系代词which，who ，whom，whose 2.关系副词when where why
.
考点三、考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom）” 引导定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，往往可 以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词 （which/whom）的结构
Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
注意：近几年在考查这个类型的定语从句中，摒 弃了往年考查介词的选择，而是仅考查对“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句的识别，降低了难度
指物，引导限定 性定语从句
表示所属关系，译为“…的”
.
典例精析
1.(2015.四川卷）The book on the desk，w__h_o_se covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
2.(2014.山东卷）A companyw__h_o_se profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 3.(2013.福建卷）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_w_h_o_s_e lives were affected.
2.(2016.全国卷Ⅲ卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_w__h_o_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks. 3.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, w_h_e_n_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. .
不能用 that
.
as
※as 和which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和 which都能指代整个句子，区别在于as引导定语从 句可以在主句之前，之后或中间，可以翻译为 “正如，正像”
当从句的谓语动词是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被 动形式，常用as，
注意：如果先行词是时间，地点或原因，不能 从意思上判断就一定选择when where 或why
.
典例精析
1.(2015.全国Ⅰ 卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourist seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_w_h_ich/ that are pictured by artist in so many Chinese paintings.
3.(2014.天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of_w_h_i_ch uses it differently 4.(2013.辽宁卷）He may win the competition, in w__h_ich case he is likely to get into the national team
高考热点探析之
定语从句
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副 词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。