Grade 9
(Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
判断：名词或代词后的从句
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
1. ---Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption？ ---Yes，and I think it is the best
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
7. Is there anything __t_h_a_t___ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
I know the man who _B___ a teacher. A. be B. is C. are
考点二：关系词
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, that who, whom, whose
关系副词 Where, when
考点一：从句中谓语动词的单复数形 式
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
2. 只能用that的情况
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
I remember the dayw__h_e_n_you left me.
什么都不缺
注意：when = 介词+which
4. 先行词是地点
缺主语
I remember the school _th__a_t_used to be
small.
I remember the school w__h_e_r_eI used to
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
1.先行词是人：who whom whose that
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
work.
什么都不缺
注意：where = 介词+which
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词既有人也有物时
3. 先行词是时间
缺主语
I remember the day t_h_a_t__was sunny.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
作主语
Whபைடு நூலகம்m 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.