fallen leaves
returned students
a grown-up daughter a broken heart
a respected leader a recently-built house
三.功能
1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be
6. He is gong to have the room painted.
宾补
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行 过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成
现在分词 形式
过去分词 形式
一般式
doing
done
完成式 （主）having done （被）having been done
e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police.
People found the water polluted.
Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese?
1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She was greatly excited.
2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。 现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人…”，有主动意 思。
e.g. How disappointing the election is!
过去分词：主语的感受，“感到…”，有被动意思。
e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.
2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词： see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.
=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成）
2.作用---相当于一个定语从句 （1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？
=Is there anything that has been planned for （t2o）nigThhte?book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
talked about .
定语
2. Many used cars will be sold in this market. 定语
3. He became interested in two theories. 表语 4. She looked worried. 表语
5. She found her necklace gone on her way home宾. 补
分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足 语和状语。
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
I. Past participle used as attributes （定语）
1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后, 被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑 主语。
The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life. （表示正在进行）
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
II. Past participles used as predictive（表语）
常见的这类此有： interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried
过去分词 The Past Participle
1 构成 2 含义 过去分词 3 功能 4 区别 5 练习
一构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如: want---wanted---wanted
do---did---done
go---went---gone
二过去分词本身的含Байду номын сангаас: 被动或完成
高 考 英 语 过 去分词 讲解课 件(共3 5张PPT )
III. Past participle used as the Object
Complement (宾语补足语)
1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”