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外研版高中英语必修二Module1

重点单词1.fit adj.合适的;健康的;能胜任的;v.适合,合身;使胜任I’m quite .我很健康。

(回归课本P1)观察思考He keeps fit with diet and exercise.他通过节食和运动来保持健康。

That kind of music fits your mood.那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。

This coat fits you perfectly but thetrousers are too large.这件外套你穿着很合适,但是裤子太大了。

She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。

归纳拓展be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合干……It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的keep/stay fit保持健康fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事;相处融洽;适应fit on装上;试穿fit out装备,配备;给……提供必要的东西易混辨异match/suit/fit这三个词都可表示“适合,配得上”,但用法上仍有差别。

(1)match指两者的“相配;配得上”,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。

(2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。

尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。

(3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。

活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空(1)These shoes me perfectly.(2)The doors were painted blue to the walls.(3)The climate the old man well.(4)The patient girl is for teaching.(5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?2.anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的;不安的Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。

She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找到一份工作。

The mother waited for her son with anxiety.母亲焦虑地等着儿子。

归纳拓展anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望be anxious about担心,忧虑be anxious for...渴望得到……be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气)be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事eager/anxious(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。

He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于做那份有趣的工作。

(有积极的干劲和热情)(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。

I’m anxious to know the final result.我急切地想知道最后的结果。

(心中焦急)活学活用(1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.—She will.She is only too to watch the famousconductor.A.anxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied解析由句意可知,此处指“她很渴望看到那位著名的指挥家”,故用anxious。

B、C两项不合题意;D项无此搭配。

(2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrivewhen we say we will.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient解析句意为:当我们说将要到而没到时,母亲总是有点担心。

3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦;vi.感到疼痛观察思考His broken leg gave him a lot of pain.他的断腿使他非常疼痛。

She suffers greatly from a pain in the back.她的背痛得很厉害。

No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。

We are pained to see such wastefulness.我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。

归纳拓展1with great pain煞费苦心地take pains to do/in doing...费尽力气,煞费苦心,尽力spare no pains to do...不遗余力,不辞劳苦,全力以赴in pain疼痛;在苦恼中be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事pain作名词时,表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词;指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词;指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式。

活学活用As a mother,she always takes great to make her family members eat healthily.A.effectB.painC.effortD.pains解析take pains to do...尽力做……。

4.breathe v.呼吸My chest hurts when I .我呼吸时胸口疼。

(回归课本P6)观察思考The doctor told me to breathe in and thenbreathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气,然后再慢慢地呼出。

Let’s hope he can breathe a bit of newlife into these rather dull people.让我们希望他能给这些沉闷的人注入新的活力。

We held our breath while Mr.Smith wasreading the exam results.史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。

归纳拓展breathe in/out吸入/呼出breath n.呼吸take a deep/big breath深呼吸catch/hold one’s breath屏息take a breath喘口气lose one’s breath喘不过气来out of breath喘不过气来in a/one breath一口气地活学活用Having worked a long time,I went out the fresh air.A.to breathe inB.breatheC.breathingD.breathed解析分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语,故A 项正确。

5.eye n.眼睛;视力,视觉;v.细看,注视(常与up连用)When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him headingtowards the front door without a jacketon,she him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。

(回归课本P2)观察思考The little girl was eyeing up a toy inthe window.这个小姑娘正盯着橱窗里的玩具。

Mary offered to keep an eye on my babywhile I was away.玛丽提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。

归纳拓展keep an eye on留神;密切注意catch sb.’s eyes醒目;引人注意have an eye for有判断力make sb. open his eyes使人吃惊see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut one’s eyes to...对……视而不见活学活用A crowd of local children gathered around,us in silence.A.eyedB.eyeingC.seeingD.saw解析eyeing us in silence作伴随状语,修饰gathered around。

重点短语与句型6.be connected with与……有联系Can you think of any Chinese proverbshealth?你能想出和健康有关的中国谚语吗?(回归课本P1) 观察思考He is not connected with the crime.他和这次犯罪无关。

Do you have any connection with thataccident?你和那次事故有关吗?归纳拓展be connected to和……相连connect...with...把……和……联系起来have connection with 与……有联系in connection with 与……有关be related to 与……有联系have something to do with... 和……有关系活学活用The police have collected some informationthe murder.A.connected toB.connected withC.connecting withD.was connected with解析connected with the murder在句中作定语相当于2定语从句which is connected with the murder。

7.be crazy about...迷恋;热心于;醉心于But there’s one thing I really love—football.但是,我真的喜欢一件事情——我非常喜欢足球。

(回归课本P3)观察思考The boy is crazy about/on skating.那孩子对溜冰着了迷。

Turn the music down.It is driving mecrazy.把音乐关小点,它令我很心烦。

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