Group shoot – several exploration companies can share the cost and results of a seismic survey.
Acquisition
A permit man (or landman) obtains permission from the surface rights owners of the land.
OPERATIONS MATERIALISE
VALUE
Clients, Partners and Service Companies
科技进步引发世界石油产量跨越式增长
2000
Acquisition
Explosives and vibroseis are the most common land based seismic sources
The location of the seismic source is call the shot point.
Shot point array is the use of several linked explosive shots or vibrators simultaneously.
The air gun is a common seismic source used at sea.
A spec survey is run by a seismic contractor. The a limited number of exploration companies then pays for the right to view the non-exclusive seismic records.
Shot hole – usually 60 – 100 ft deep
Vibroseis – developed by Conoco a vibrator truck with hydraulic motors mounted on the bed of a truck and a plate called a pad or baseplate located below the motors is used.
GAS TAOL LMOECRACLADO MINATERRKNETO
NGL PLANT
NLIGQLUTIDOO: S –DEPLeGtrAoSchemical –NAMTaUnRuAfLacAture –PEETxRpOoQrtUIMICA REFINACION EXPORTACION
PTAERTIMTOATINDNEKREAMLTFEAAISNRNEMAQMLUSSBE&AS/RQUE
This marine seismic vessel is towing multiple streamers that contain hydrophones. Air guns emit a signal like a sound wave that travels through the water into the Earth, passes through strata with different seismic responses and filtering effects, and returns to the hydrophones to be recorded as seismic data.
Vibrators (right) are commonly used for acquisition of onshore seismic data and are mounted on large trucks (left).
Survey crew cuts a path through trees and brush to locate shop points and geophone locations.
Jug Hustlers – members of a seismic crew.
A 2D survey commonly contains numerous lines acquired perpendicular to the strike of geological structures (such as the folds shown here) with a minimum of lines acquired parallel to geological structures to allow line-to-line correlation of the seismic data and mapping of structures.
REFINERIYA
EXPORTA: CION –PECTRRUODLEOOIL –PRPORDOUDCUTCOTSS
MLEORCALDO IMNTAERRKNEOT
Basic Elements
Value creation
KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY ADD VALUE
THE RESERVOIR AS SOURCE OF VALUE
NATURAL
CPOLAMNPTRAECSOSIMONPRPELSAONRTA GAS
ESFTLAOCWION DSTEAFTLIUOJNO
PCLRAUNDTAE TRAEATATMEIENNTTPOLANT DE PETROLEO
Manufacture & Markyeting
PLANTA LGN
石油勘探开发核心技术
石油勘探开发核心技术 CORE ACTIVITIES
ExO/ MFUBEULSTIBLE
EXPLORATION PRODUCTION WELLS
SHARED SERVICES
Finance Human Resources Material Procurement Legal Engineering and Projects etc.