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初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoe&2、C hildren's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles'journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, tendollars' worth。

(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。

(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加’S)7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加’s。

)2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I. voice, no ise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, jobA. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather3、易错点1)H elp yourself to ________ .A. some chicke nsB. a chicke nC. some chicke nD. any chicke n 答案:C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2) ______ it is today!C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what 来感叹.)3) ____________________________ Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoeD.'shoe actOry factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法女口: pencil box; school bag 等.)4)_______________ This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are study ingB. is study ingC. be study ingD. study ing答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:the police are running after the thief 等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Ora nge, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?---Certai nly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3. The ________ a re going to fly to Beijing.A. Germe nB. Germa nyC. Germa nysD. Germa ns4. What' s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5. --- It ' s dangerous here. We ' d better go out quickly.---But I thi nk we should let ______ go out first.A. woma n and childre nB. wome n and childC. woma n and childD. wome n and childre n6. --- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “ ______ sshofthi e door of hi ---Than ks.A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7. ___________________________________ Are they going to have a picnic on ?A. Children ' s DBy Childrens ' s DayC. Childre ns DayD. Childre n Day8. are clea ned every day.A. Our classroom of wi ndowsB. Our classroom wi ndowsC. Our classroom of wi ndowsD. The wi ndows of our classroom9. There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10. I have never read any books of .A. Luxu n'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles Dicke nsD. Bill Gates1、提高题1. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2. One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes isand 3. There are some foreigners talking in theroom. They are two ‘threetwo .A. Japa nese; En glishme n; Germa nsB. Japa nese; En glishma n, Germa nC. Japa neses; En glishme n, Germa nsD. Japa nese, En glishme n, Germe n4. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURScan be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5. mother made them have pia no less ons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Ann e'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Ann e's6. -Please help me move the table in.-But there is not eno ugh for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. gro und7. These_________have saved many children ives. ' s lA. woma n doctorsB. wome n doctorC. wome n doctorsD. woma n doctor8. Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9. -How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 mi nu tes walkB.20 mi nu te's walkC.20 min ute walkD.20 mi nu tes' walk10. I went to the shop to buy a dict ion ary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11. -Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12. You should take more _______ . Don ' t always sit at the desk busy doing your_A. exercise, exerciseB. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exerciseD. exercise, exercises13. She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second ______A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14. ___ day we ' re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15. What did the headmaster say about JimA. two-m on ths holidayB. two mon ths holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month ' s holiday16. 一Where is David?Oh, he is reading __ under the tall tree in the garden .A . several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D . a paper17. _________________________________________________ 一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _____________________________________ we wan ted.——That ' s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A . the informationB . an informationC. the informationsD. information18. --- What about Mr . Black ' s speech?---Wonderful! There were ____ people there .A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots 二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her han dbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found the han dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holdi ng a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m_ 5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,女口2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirtee nth, two thousa nd and seve n(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

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