机械专业术语Cylinder 气缸/顶缸
Shaft 导向轴
Linear_bushing 直线轴承
Slide_guide 直线导轨
Locating_Pin 定位销
Screw 螺栓
Spring 弹簧
Caster 脚轮
Tolerance 公差
Vacuum anemometer 压力开关
Lever 把手
Pull 拉手
Assembly drawing 装配图
Beam 横梁
Bending moment 弯矩
Bending stress 弯曲应力Chamfering 去角斜切
Channel 凹槽
Chattering 颤动
Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Distortion 扭曲变形
Draft taper 拔模锥度
Draw out 拉拔
Fit tolerance 配合公差
Flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性
Hatching 剖面线
Plane strain 倒角应力
Repeated load 重覆载荷
Sketch 草图
Straightness 直度
Surface roughness 表面粗度
Tapping 攻螺丝
Toughness 韧性
Flap 盖板
Pointer chuck 指针筒
Mask 前框
Backcover 后壳
Nut 螺母
Screw cap 螺帽（用于盖住螺丝表面的小零件，多为塑料
制品，区别于螺母）
常见缩写
AP Advanced Purchaser
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning （先期产品质量策划）
CAN Control Area Network
CEOS
CP Control plan
DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
DTP Data to production
DTC Design to cost
DV Design Validation
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility (电磁兼容性)
EOP End of Production
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （潜在失效模式分
析）
FPC Flexible Printed Circult （柔性印刷线路板）
FPY First Pass Yield （一次交检合格率）
MCA M achine C apablity A nalysis （设备能力分析）
MDS Master data system
MES Manufacturing Execute System
MFU Maschinenfähigkeitsuntersuchung
Kurzzeitfähigkeitsuntersuchung (=Sholrt- Term Process
Capability Study=MCA)
MSA M easurement S ystems A nalysis （测量系统分析）
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
OEE Overall Equipment Effectiveness
PCA P rocess C apability A nalysis （过程能力分析）
PDB Production DataBase
PDI product data interlocking
PFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （过程潜在失效模式分析）
PFU Prozessfähigkeitsuntersuchung / Langzeitfähigkeitsuntersuchung (=Preliminary /Long-Term Process Capability Study =PPCA) PM Project Manager
PPAP P roduction P art A pproval P rocess
PPCA p reliminary P rocess C apability （预过程能力分析）
ppm parts per million
PQM Project Quality Manager
PQR Quality Reporting
PV Product Validation
PVVM Product verification and validation manager
RFQ Request For Quote
SOP Start of Production
SPC S tatistical P rocess C ontrol
SP Strategic Purchasing
TPM Sub-project manager
TRC Traceability
WIS Production flow System
VICTOR Conti VDO's International Cluster Tester Optimum Result ZFC Zero force connector
ZIF Zero insert force
5S Sort整理, Set in order 整顿, Shine清扫, Standardize标准化, Sustain素养。