常见词形变化动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreementappoint----appointmentdisappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreementamuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---developmentequip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---directiondetermine---determination educate-----educationexplain----explanationexpress ----expression graduate—graduationhesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate --illustrationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operationorganize----organizationpermit---permissionpollute----pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationpronounce ---pronunciationresolve -----resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve -----solutionsatisfy----satisfaction3．V+ ance /ence结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰behave ----behaviordie---dead----deathemploy--employer雇主--employee雇员know---knowledge fly----flightfail----failuregrow----growthmix 混合-----mixture 混合物marry-----marriagepress 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success---successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者tour -----tourist 游客withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气-----angryadjust--adjustable 可调整的balance –balanced 平衡的benefit----beneficialbusy ---businesscloud---cloudyclass—classical 经典的crow---crowded 拥挤的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color---colorfulcomfort----comfortable courage—courageous 勇敢的confidence----confident danger—dangerousdifficult----difficultydifference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent education---educational有教育意义的energy---energeticfashion----fashionablefog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的friend—friendlyfree—freedomguilt 罪恶---guilty 疚的health---healthy---unhealthyhelp----helpful---helplesshistory----historicalhigh----heighthonest—honesty 诚实的home—homelesshunger---hungryill --- illnessimportant---importanceknowledge---knowledgeableluck---luckylong—lengthmedicine 药----medical 医学的mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的music---musician----musicalnature---natural 自然的nation—national 国家的noise---noisyorigin起源---original 新颖的；独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peacefulpain----painfulpatient----patience/ impatience person----personalpopular----- popularity 流行性possible---possibility---impossiblerain---rainy responsible—responsibilitysalt --- saltysafe---safetysad----sadnesssociety-----socialscience-----scientificsnow---snowysun—sunnyshine---shiny silk—silkysleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable strong——strength thank-----thankful taste ------tasty 好吃的true---truth tradition----traditional talent-----talented 有天赋的use---useful---useless urgent—urgency 紧急value----valuablewonder---wonderful wind—windy wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的wide—width动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze---amazing---amazedbore---boring----boredconfuse---- confusing--- confused disappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting---- excited embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten---- frightening---- frightened frustrate---- frustrating--- frustrated interest--- interesting----- interested puzzle---- puzzling---- puzzledrelax---- relaxing----- relaxedsatisfy---- satisfying----- satisfied surprise--- surprising---- surprisedtire-----tiring----tired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+ lyactual---actuallybad—badlybright—brightly casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunatelyfirm---firmly general—generally immediate---immediately loud—loudlylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main------mainly most -----mostlynormal---normally particular—particularly polite—politelyproper ---properlyquick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent ---recentlysad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly probable---probablysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly 名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American。