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外研版高中英语必修4-期末英语测试题(含答案)

2016-2017学年第二学期期末英语试卷(WY高中必修4 适用15机电3班)(总分120分考试时间:100分钟)Name No ScoreI.听力训练(共30题,满分20分,听力考试时间不计在本试卷)II.单项填空(每小题型1分,共20分)( )1. A staple food is one you eat . A. rarely B.regularly( )2. If you cross two plants you .A. walk past themB. produce a new plant( )3. It is rude to at someone. A. stare B.smile( )4. The ankle is a part of the . A. leg B. arm( )5. Your hand is attached to your . A. wrist B. ankle ( )6. When you smile, you move your . A. lips B. eyebrows( )7. When you breathe, your moves up and down.A.chestB. forehead( )8. Please speak , because all of the people here are busy.A. briefB. shortC. in briefD. loudly( )9. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,hecould neither eat nor sleep.A.as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise( )10 Her parents died in a car accident when she was a baby and she wasby her aunt in Canada.A. turned upB. broken upC. brought upD. cheered up( )11. -Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.- I’m so proud of you.A. Take it easyB. Well done!C. I’m not sure.D. Wish you luck.( )12.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will givehim during the day.A. upB. awayC.inD. back( )13.There will be a(n) football match between China and Brazilon TV tonight.B.living B. liveC. livelyD. alive( )14.- $100, but this is my last offer.-OK. It’s a . A. cost B. deal C. reward D. price( )15.Most of our classmates are a trip to the park.A.In honour ofB. in favour ofC. in search ofD.in placeof( )16.Though we’ve failed several times, we will try to find a better to this problem.A. positionB. descriptionC. locationD. solution( )17.Anyone won’t be permitted the office buildingwithout .A. entering; permittingB. to enter; a permitC. entering; permissionD. to enter; permitted( )18.After years of traveling ,he decided to here.A. setting downB. settled downC. settle downD. settled ( )19.If you have a good of English,you’ll get a well paid job very easily. A. control B. improvement C. demand D. command( )20.- When can I come for the book? I need it this afternoon. - It should be ready by noon. You can us.A. wait onB. watch onC. call onD. relay onIII.阅读理解(每小题型2分,共40分)ALet us suppose it is now about A.D.2016. Let’s make believe(假定)it is more than forty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very difference.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to use supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly form green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world todayas there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface had to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course , is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one had to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.( )1.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?A.Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea. ( )2.What would people eat then according to the passage ?A.Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill from.C.Foods in water fromD. Foods in gas form.( )3.The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.A.there are fewer populationB. there are more pestsC.there is less waterD. the crops are getting better ( )4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A.Because they don’t eat meat.B.Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C.Because the number of animals decreases.D.Because all the animals have died of diseases.BA hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains ,raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays. And perform on musical instruments. They collect everything frombooks to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even give financial profits. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor ,old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position ,or income.Hobbies can also help a patient keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from illness . Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes(娱乐).In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood, pottery(器).People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found spare time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ”No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.B. Hobby is one’s regular activity in his spare time.C. Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.D. Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.( )6. It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.A. have little moneyB. have much moneyC. have retired from their workD. have left school( ) 7. T The phrase “recover from”in the third paragraph means”“.A. get backB. become healthy againC. become calmD. supply with a new cover( ) 8. What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies?A. People all over the world have the same hobby.B. Machines also have their hobbies.C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.D. People should have hobbies in their spare time.CWhen you are in another city, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate non-verbally(非语言地) before saying anything by making gestures. According to a pioneer in non-verbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying ”I’ve heard you.In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up it means “Everything is all right.”However , in Sardinia and Greece , the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(紧握) hands above your head means “ I ‘m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and indexfinger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means ”Everything is OK and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium , it can mean “You’re worth nothing”.There are other non-verbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm’s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate non-verbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he can’t discuss. IN the United States, there certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone . For example, d on’t ask people their age, weigh, religion, marital status(婚烟状况), how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects(computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don’t say are equally important.( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People all over the world only communicate verbally.B. Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C. Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is non-verbal.D. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.( )10.As we can see from the passage there are kinds of non-verbal communication gestures.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven( )11. What does the clause”…your actions can speak louder than your words.” in the last paragraph mean?A. Your deeds are better than your words.B. What you do is better than what you say.C. You try to show your best manners.D. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. Vampires have been the only characters in her books.( )12. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, .A. it is unimportant to know the languageB. it is important to know what you can talk about to a foreignerC. to know how to communicate non-verbally is as important as to know the languageD. to communicate the rough gestures is more important than to know the languageDAll parents have high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and content. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives? Experts advise:1.Helping them find their talents. In order to succeed, childrenneed to feel they’re good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible, then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whoseparents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school-and in life-than students whose parents didn’t show such support. So celebrate your kids’achievements, no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top. Still,they deserve kudos(赞誉) for trying their best. Ten-year-old April Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since second grade.”She usually gets C’s on her report card ,but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it, ”says her mum.”When the first grading period ended. April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math,”Lueille continues , ” But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved. That inspired her to try even harder. She got a B plus for the next period!”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes. Making his/her owndecisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his /her self-esteem(自尊心). And allowing kids to make wrong decisions-so long as doing so won’t harm them-helps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow,children need practice in communicating, standing up for themselves and compromising. One of the best places to learn these skill is at home. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her , step back and let them work it out.( )13. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage parents to admire their kids.B. To show how to praise kids.C. To help kids study harder.D. To give advice on how to help kids become mature.( )14. The passage is mainly intended for .A. kidsB. parentsC. teachersD. educators( )15. If parents pay attention to their kids’abilities, the kids will .A. do well in school and in life than those whose parents didn’t pay attention to their abilities.B. be less likely do well in school and in life than those whose parents didn’t show such support.C. learn from their own mistakes.D. always win the first place in every exam.( )16. Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A. Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B. Adults also make mistakes now and then.C. Kids can learn something valuable form their mistakes.D. Making mistakes won’t harm kids.EWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and your-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,” Turn red,” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,”smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller that the cells in your body . The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ colour or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge had read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery had such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology”is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology so succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it had to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example. What will be the next?( )17. We can learn from the text that in the future .A.people will never get old.B. everyone will look the same.C.red will be the most popular colour.D. clothes will be able to change their pattern.( )18. Which of the following words can take the placd of the underlined word” grocery” in Paragraph 4?A.StoreB. foodC. clothesD. kitchen( )19.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Nothing can replace the Internet .B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.( )20. What is the text mainly about?A.Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.IV.单词拼写(每小题型1分,共10分)1.The police (逮捕) a thief in the supermarket yesterday.2.It is said that building (材料) are expensive now.3. (太阳的) energy, which comes directly from the sun, isclean and cheap.4.In travelling, the place you want to go to is your (目的地).5.The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very(给人印象深刻的).6. If you keep doing exercise, you can keep your (身材).7.She was offered the (主要的) role in the new TV series.8.The publisher sold the copyright on the novel to a movie(制造商).9.She finished what she had to say with a (姿势) ofdespair.10.Being deaf and dumb makes (交流)very difficult.V.英汉互译(每小题型1.5分,共15分)1.be used to doe up3.rely on4.get rid of5.in progress6.被困在……7.到处旅行 8.关上(电灯、电视等)9.马上、立刻 10.与……相连VI.书面表达(共15分)假如你是华,你在好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流感到非常痛苦.最近,他来信向你求助。

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