What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语 从句时,语序不变. 如: Could you tell me what’s the matter?
可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. T 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?F
•
①在不定式前：Whether to go there
or not hasn’t been decided.
•
②在介词后：It depends on(依靠)
whether it is going to rain.
•
③与or not连用：They are talking
about whether to go there or not.
your mother works 4. Do you know who can answer the question? T 5. Please tell us where is the hospital? F
the hospital is
二.宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework? They are doing homework
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
时态练习 将下列句子合并为一句：
1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting?
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语 序变为陈述语序。如：
Does he work hard？I wonder.→ •I wonder if he works hard. •或I wonder whether he works hard.
When did he leave？I don’t know. → •I don’t know when he left.
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是否完整， 不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。 完整，判断主句语气，
是疑问语气，用 if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
If/whether（是否）的区别
• 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以 下4种情况只能用whether：
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
分析. 时间或地点的变化: now>then(如果说话的时间变了) here >there(如果说话的场景变了) 对祈使句的转述: 要用 tell/ask sb.to do sth.的句型.
Mum said , “ Get up”.
Mum told me to get up.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现 象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般 现在时。如：
5. I don't know _A__ he still lives here after so many
years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know ___A__ they listened to yesterday
evening?
宾语从句
The Object Clause
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义：复合句中，放在动词或 介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾 语从句。
宾语从句学习要点：
一、语序
三
二、引导词
要
三 、时态
素
四、宾语从句的反意疑问句
五、否定转移
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
三 时态的变化: 1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态. 2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态. eg. I don’t know what she is now.
what she was ten years ago. what she will be in the future. what she has been. what she can be. I didn’t know what she was then. what she had been ten years ago. what she would be in the future. what she had been. what she could be.
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _C____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
8. He asked his friend ____B___ to go there or not.
A. if B whether C. what D. that
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
10. What language does she speak? What language she speaks
11. Why do you like pandas? Why you like pandas?
一、宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序 即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈 述语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said.→ The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
主句 (过去时) 从句(相应更过去的时态)
am/is / are > was /were
can
> couork
> worked
has done >
had done
shall
> should
was/were > had been
worked > had worked
人称的变化: 根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体
引导词
（看从句）
that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）
if/whether（是否） 从句是一般疑问句
wh-/how(即特殊疑问词) 从句是特殊疑问句
We know (that)we should learn from each other.
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
Could you tell me? Could you tell me what I will speak at the meeting?
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand _B__ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know_A__ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用， 没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省 略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.