3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这 些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定 语）
2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为 什么，作状语）
He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom. He says, “ Tom is a good student.” He says (that) Tom is a good student.
2.疑问句——还原为陈述语序 be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放
到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应 删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。
1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who Jim is waiting for.
3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁， 作主语）
小试牛刀
1. Can you tell me_C__ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
2. I hardly understand_B__ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是 否”，不能省略。
1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” She asked if/whether they often came here early.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
引导 词
宾语从句三 要素
语序 时态
一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较
We 主s
We 主s
know him．
简单句
谓v 宾o
know he likes English. 复合句
谓v 主s 谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
Find out the Object Clauses
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next
week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能at__H__a__ll_o__w__e__e_n___is___a__f_u__n. festival.
It’s so hot. He says that_i_t_’_s__s_o___h__o_t_.________.
Does she like rings?
I wonder_i_f__s_h__e__l_i_k_e__s__r_i_n__g_s___.
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said (that) life was better than before.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says (that) Tom is a good student.
3. She doesn't know_A__ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what
4. I don't know _B____ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
中考专项复习

Object Clauses
宾语从句
考 点 分 析
1.宾语 从句的 引导词
2.宾 语从 句中 的语
序
3.宾语 从句 的时 态变
化
教
1. if与
2when 与if 引
学
wheth
导的宾
.
难
er的区 语从句
点
别
和状语
从句
Lead-in 1 根据图片补全句子。
Halloween is a fun festival.
5. Do you know _A____ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how
二、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 1.陈述句——基本不变
He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.