五种基本句型
主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?
可变为加for形式的动词有：buy, choose, draw, find, keep, make, order, etc.
四 主语+系动+表语
形容词/名词/副词/介词短语/不定式/动名词 They kept silent. It sounds a good idea. Summer is over. The students are in favour of reform. His plan is to keep it secret. My job is repairing cars. 主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语/不定式 She is fond of this country. I’m happy to meet you.
三. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
She gave me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for)
可变为加to形式的动词有：bring, give, hand, pass, pay, post, return, sell, show, teach, tell ,etc.
五 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
形容词/名词/介词短语/副词/不定式/现在分词 /过去分词
He found it difficult to study English. They called their daughter Mary. He put his books in order. Don’t leave me behind. I wish you to be happy. We can’t let this go on. I saw her chatting with Nancy. You must make yourself respected.
1.
祈使句的主语一般都省略
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词
The sun is rising.
2.主语+不及物动词+状语
Did you sleep well?
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成动词短语) The engine broke down. 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)
This cloth wash well.
二
主语+及物动词/短语+宾语
名词(代词)/反身代词/同源宾语/不定式/ 动名词
He loved ice-cream. He handed in his homework this morning. Now I will introduce myself. He smiled a strange smile. You must try to improve. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?