HOMEWORK
句子基本结构/ 动名词/不定式
Basic Sentence Structure / Gerunds/ Infinitives
十大词类


ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
名词(noun) 代词(pronoun) 形容词(adjective) 副词(adverb) 动词(verb) 数词(numeral) 冠词(article) 介词(preposition) 连词(conjunctions) 感叹词(interjection)

副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词， 说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 介词（prep.）： 表示它后面的名词或代词与 其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.


连词（conj.）： 用来连接词、短语或句子。 如and, but, before




3. Some people prefer working for a large company to work for a small company. (work → working) 4. People have different ways spending their time. (to spend / of spending) 5. Working for others means that you should follow their rules. (correct)
4.对名人来说，拥有隐私并不容易。(have privacy) It is not easy for celebrities to have privacy. Having privacy is not easy for celebrities.

5.体罚孩子无益于教育。(punish ~physically) Punishing a child physically is not good for education.
动名词
1.作主语成分 Taking a walk is very good exercise.

2.作表语成分 One of my favorite activities is surfing the internet.

3.作宾语成分 I enjoy watching movies in my spare time.
用所给词翻译下列句子

1. 孩子们最初从家里学习社会技能。
(from their family / children / social skills / learning / start) Children start learning social skills from their family.

3. 环游世界需要大量的时间与金钱。
(a lot of / traveling / time and money / around the world / requires) Traveling around the world requires a lot of time and money.

4. 我们所有人都要对空气污染负责任。
(are / all of us / responsible / air pollution / for) All of us are responsible for air pollution.

5. 电视使我们的积极性降低，对我们的行为有消极影响。
(television / by making / has / on our behavior / less active / a negative influence / us) Television has a negative influence on our behavior by making us less active.

4. 主谓双宾S+V+o+O
We should ask ourselves what the most important thing in our lives is. S V o O

5. 主谓宾补 S+V+O+C
Good friends make school life happy. S V O C
用所给短语造句
1. 人们认为金钱使人快乐。(make happy) People believe that money makes them happy.

2.写日记是一个好习惯。(keep a diary) Keeping a diary is a good habit.

3.我想住在宿舍，和学校的朋友们共度时光。 (live in a dormitory) I want to live in the dormitory where I can spend time with my school friends.
划分下列句子结构
1. Friends are one of the most important influences on young adults. 对年轻人来说，朋友是最重要的影响之一。 2. Our city should build a new library for our children. 我市应该为儿童建一座新图书馆。 3. Every morning, I exercise. 我每天早上都锻炼。 4. I found it helpful to listen to other’s advice when making an important decision. 我发现在作重要决定时，听听他人的建议很有帮助。

2. 二手经验与一手经验同样重要。
(firsthand experience / as / secondhand experience / is / important / as) Secondhand experience is as important as firsthand experience.

动词不定式

1.To read books in English is important for improving your vocabulary. 2.I always need a book to read on the subway.


3.In order to earn more money in the future, people try to get accepted to good schools.

改错下列句子

1. People should ask the advice of others before move to other cities. (moving or they move) 2. It is important for students to studying history and literature. (to study)

5. I was a child when I lived in a different country. 我儿时住在另一个国家。 6. Our community offers students various afterschool activies. 我们社团为学生提供了各种课外活动。 7. Many immigrants have a hard time adjusting to a new culture. 许多移民适应新文化的过程很艰难。 8. I could almost not breathe because of the stuffy atmosphere. 由于空气憋闷，我几乎无法呼吸。
五大句子结构

1. 主谓 S+V
My parents live in a small town. S V

2.主系表 S+V+P
Parents are the best teachers for their children.
S
V
P

3. 主谓宾 S+V+O
Students should follow school rules. S V O