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常用生理学中英文名词对照按照中文第一个字母顺序查找：A-G H－N O－T U－ZAAPUD细胞amine precursor uptakedecarboxylation cell氨基甲酰血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin暗视觉scotopic vision暗适应dark adaptationα僵直αrigidityB靶细胞target cell被动转运passive transport本体感受性反射proprioceptive reflex比奥呼吸Biot breathing比顺应性specific compliance编码（作用）coding变传导作用dromotropic action变力作用inotropic action变时作用chronotropic action波尔效应Bohr effect补呼气量expiratory reserve volume补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume不感蒸发insensible perspiration不完全强直收缩incomplete tetanusC残气量residual volume层流laminar flow长反馈long-loop feedback长时程记忆long-term memory长时程压抑long-term depression长时程增强long-term potentiation肠-胃反射enterogastric reflex肠-胰岛轴entero-insular axis超常期supranormal peiod超短反馈ultra-short-loop feedback超极化hyperpolarization超射overshoot超速驱动压抑overdrive suppression如有帮助，欢迎支持。
潮气量tidal volume陈-施呼吸Cheyne-Stokes breathing重调定resetting重吸收reabsorption出胞exocytosis出血时间bleeding time初长度initial length传导conduction传导散热thermal conduction传导性conductivity传入侧支抑制afferent collateral inhibition垂体门脉系统hypophysial portal system刺激stimulation粗肌丝thick filament促垂体区hypophysiotropic area促红细胞生成素erythropoietin促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulatinghormone促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin-releasinghormone促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin-releasing hormone促胃动素motilin促胃液素gastrin促胰液素secretinD呆小症cretinism代偿性间歇compensatory pause戴尔原则Dale principle单纯扩散simple diffusion单收缩twitch单通道电流single channel current单突触反射monosynaptic reflex胆碱能受体cholinergic receptor胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber胆盐bile salt胆盐的肠肝循环enterohepatic circulationof bile salt等长调节homometric regulation等长收缩isometric contraction等容收缩期isovolumic systole如有帮助，欢迎支持。
等容舒张期isovolumic diastole等渗溶液iso-osmotic solution等张溶液isotonic solution等张收缩isotonic contraction低常期subnormal period递质transmitter递质共存neurotransmitter co-existence递质门控通道transmitter-gated ion channel第一信使first messenger第一信号系统first signal system第二信使second messenger第二信号系统second signal system电化学驱动力electrochemical driving force电紧张传播electrotonic propagation电紧张电位electrotonic propagation电突触electrical synapse电压门控通道voltage-gated ion channel电压钳voltage clamp定比重吸收constant fraction reabsorption定向突触directed synapse顶体反应acrosomal reaction动-静脉短路arteriovenous shunt动脉脉搏arterial pulse动脉血压arterial blood pressure动作电位action potential窦性节律sinus rhythm短时程记忆short-term memory短反馈short-loop feedback对侧伸肌反射crossed extensor reflex对流散热thermal convectionE儿茶酚胺catecholamine,CA耳蜗内电位endochochlear potential耳蜗微音器电位cochlear microphonicpotential二氧化碳解离曲线carbon dioxidedissociation curveF发汗sweating, perspiration发生器电位generator potential反馈feedback反馈控制系统feedback control system如有帮助，欢迎支持。
反射reflex反射弧reflex arc反向转运antiport反向转运体antiporter房-室延搁atrioventricular delay非蛋白呼吸商non-protein respiratoryquotient, NPRQ非联合型学习nonassociative learning非特异投射系统non-specific projectionsystem非条件反射unconditioned reflex非突触性化学传递non-synaptic chemicaltransmission非正视眼ametropia肺表面活性物质pulmonary surfactant肺活量vital capacity肺扩散容量diffusing capacity of lung肺扩张反射pulmonary inflation reflex肺内压intrapulmonary pressure肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation肺泡无效腔alveolar dead space肺牵张反射pulmonary stretch reflex肺容积pulmonary volume肺容量pulmonary capacity肺通气pulmonary ventilation肺通气量pulmonary ventilation肺萎陷反射pulmonary deflation reflex肺总量total lung capacity分节运动segmentation contraction分泌secretion锋电位spike potential缝隙连接gap junction辐辏反射convergence reflex辐散式联系divergent connection辐射散热thermal radiation负反馈negative feedback负后电位negative after-potential复极化repolarizationFrank-Starling定律Frank-Starling lawGγ僵直γrigidity钙触发钙释放calcium-induced calciumrelease, CICR如有帮助，欢迎支持。
钙泵calcium pump钙调蛋白calmodulin, CaM钙释放通道calcium release channel钙通道calcium channelG蛋白耦联受体G-protein coupled receptor感觉阈值sensory threshold感受器receptor感受器编码sensory coding感受器适应sensory adaptation感受器电位receptor potential工作（心肌）细胞working (cardiac) cell功能残气量functional residual capacity骨传导bone conduction骨骼肌牵张反射muscle stretch reflex冠状循环coronary circulation管球反馈tubuloglomerular feedback,TGFH何尔登效应Haldane effect黑-伯反射Hering-Breuer reflex横管transverse tubule横桥cross-bridge横桥周期cross-bridge cycling红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentationrate红细胞叠连rouleaux formation红细胞渗透脆性osmotic fragility红细胞悬浮稳定性erythrocyte suspensionstability宏膜电流macroscopical current后电位afterpotential后发放after discharge后负荷afterload呼气expiration呼吸respiration呼吸功work of breathing呼吸节律respiratory rhythm呼吸困难dyspnea呼吸商respiratory quotient呼吸调整中枢pneumotaxic center呼吸运动respiratory movement呼吸中枢respiratory center化学感受器chemoreceptor如有帮助，欢迎支持。
化学感受性反射chemoreceptor reflex化学门控通道chemically-gated ion channel化学性突触chemical synapse缓冲神经buffer nerves回返性抑制recurrent inhibition环式联系recurrent connection混合微胶粒mixed micelles黄体corpus luteumJ机械感受器mechanoreceptor机械门控通道mechanically-gated channel肌动蛋白actin肌钙蛋白troponin肌管系统sarcotubular system肌质网sarcoplasmic reticulum, SR肌节sarcomere肌紧张muscle tonus肌凝蛋白myosin肌肉收缩能力contractility肌丝滑行理论myofilament sliding theory肌源性自身调节myogenic theory ofautoregulation基本电节律basic electrical rhythm基础代谢basal metabolism基础代谢率basal metabolic rate, BMR极化polarization激素hormone脊休克spinal shock机械性消化mechanical digestion继发性主动转运secondary active transport简化眼reduced eye减慢充盈期period of slow filling减慢射血期period of slow ejection腱反射tendon reflex腱器官tendon organ交叉配血试验cross-match test交感-肾上腺髓质系统sympatho-adrenomedullary system交感缩血管紧张sympathetic vasomotor tone交互性突触reciprocal synapses胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure阶梯现象staircase phenomenon, treppe解剖无效腔anatomical dead space如有帮助，欢迎支持。