被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth --- sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

We should take care of the old . The old should . 五．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own ..... belong to ,suit…fine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need .6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.1.The road last year.A.buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built2.Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A.adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3.A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4.–Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It many times on the radio.A.taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5.The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.A.holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6.No conclusion before we complete this test .A.is madeB. will be madeC. has made7.Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.A.can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8.More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A.is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9.Another new railway station in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10.People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.A.supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11.–Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should as our friends.A.regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12.–What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, back where they were.A.should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put中考真题二1.The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took2.Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3.–Do you have any problems if you this job?A.offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5.---David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.--But it off already! The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned6.ick a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.A.is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered 7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8.I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A.toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9.It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A.will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10.When you leave the room, make sure the door .A.was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked 11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12.–I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That’s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A.needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need13.Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A.will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving14.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15.–Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A.is startedB. was startedC. has started16.The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew17.Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China, as “People’s Writer”A.is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18.–Where did you go last night ? - I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19.–I want to be a doctor. – Doctors in every part of the world, I think.A.needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20.The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A.finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1.Can he (speak) English?2.What language (speak) in that country?3.The film (show) many times since last Sunday.4.These TV sets (make) in SiChuan.5.It has got so dark. Would you please (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital (build) in this area now.7.the book (return).8.Rice (grow) in the south.9.The window (not break) by the boy.10.I (tell) he (not come) just now.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English (speak) in many countries.rmation in short-term memory (can, not, keep) very long.3.After that, one of the lights time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short (believe) to have magical powers,making peopl who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book (print) now.6.The old house (pull) down next month.7.In the old days, the children (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9.She (send) to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.( )11.The earth is our home.It well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made what they are not .A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13. a new library in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.( )21.Your shoes .You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When this kind of computer ?—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who this book ?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( ) 1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. .A. it soldB. it's s ellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must .A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will good care .A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one .A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said . like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth .A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read（一）参考答案1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD参考答案：1.1-5 B D D D C2.1-6 B C B B C A3.1-3 A B B4.1-3 A B A5.1-3 B D B6.1-3 B A D7.1-3 A B A8.1-5 D B B C D9.1-4 B A D D10.1-3 B B A11.1-3 B A C12.1-3 D D B13.1-3 B A A14.1-4 B C B15.1-4 B D A C16.1-3 A B C17.1-3 B C D18.1-3 C C D19.1-3 A C B三、1. speak2. is spoken3. has been shown4. are made5.turn6. is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t come五、1. is spoken2. cannot be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given中考真题一1-5．CCDDD6-10 。