江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)1.(2019·苏州模拟)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat up B.Eaten upC.To eat up D.Having eaten up2.(2019·无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A.being sent B.sentC.sending D.to be sent3.(2019·扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive.A.featuring B.being featuredC.having featured D.featured4.(2019·常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A.to have produced B.to produceC.producing D.being produced5.(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.A.to miss B.to have been missingC.having missed D.missing6.(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not to see7.(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed8.(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard9.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The children wrote magical stories together, ________ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun10.(2019·南通七市模拟)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to saveC.saving D.saved11.(2019·南通七市模拟)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leavingC.to have left D.leaving12.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A.to reduce B.reducedC.having reduced D.reducing13.(2019·南京模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot14.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)________ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.A.Committed B.To have committedC.Being committed D.Having committed15.(2019·盐城模拟)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ________ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A.to be featured B.featuredC.being featured D.to feature1解析:选D句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜饭。
根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成,所以选现在分词的完成式。
2解析:选A句意:纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。
动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语,且因为学生是被送往医院,所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
3解析:选A句意:一旦冬天在文学中对人类的威胁减少,以冬天为特征的文学作品就变得更加积极。
“以冬季为特点的”作定语,修饰literary works,“feature”与“literary works”之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。
4解析:选A句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据,表明当气温上升时,学习表现就会下降。
claim“声称”,后面应该接不定式,又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了,所以用不定式的完成式。
5解析:选B句意:新闻称,印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人,据报道还有更多人失踪。
“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式,根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止,所以用不定式的完成式。
6解析:选A句意:之前没有见过她,他并不知道她是他的女儿。
此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语,表示原因。
因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didn't know”之前,且与主语“he”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式。
7解析:选B句意:这个村庄发展成了一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾往昔,村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。
村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
8解析:选D句意:新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,让中国的声音更好地在世界舞台上被听见。
中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9解析:选B句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。
此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10解析:选C句意:每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时,这个女孩都非常感激。
remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。
11解析:选D句意:强调数量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距,使得社会服务的很多方面被忽视了。
此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
12解析:选D句意:人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效,减少了人们在入口或安检口排队等候的时间。
此处是现在分词作结果状语。
13解析:选C句意:近年来,随着回国留学生的激增,外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。
此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。
因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
14解析:选C句意:据报道,致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。
此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。
be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。
15解析:选B句意:当我拍的水下照片成为《国家地理》杂志的专题照片,并且出现在封面上时,我感到非常兴奋!这里是have sth.done结构。