★考点归纳▪（一）句法考查1、虚拟语气2、非谓语动词(分词、不定式、动名词)3、从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)4、特殊结构（强调句型、倒装句）5、情态动词▪（二）短语考查（一）句法考查1、虚拟语气a. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中2006年6月24日新题型真题The professor required that ______ (我们交研究报告)。

Key: we hand in / turn in our research report(s)wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气：☆对过去的虚拟：过去完成式He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ (当时在那里).Key: had been there☆对现在的虚拟：一般过去式Sometimes I wish I _____ (生活在) in a different time and a different place.Key: were living☆对将来的虚拟：would + 动词原形b.虚拟语气用于It is adj./n.that 结构中It is essential that these application forms ______ (尽早寄出去).Key: be sent as early as possible此结构的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, elementary, essential, important, incredible, vital, obligatory, strange, urgent, crucial,compulsory, necessary, etc. 它们多半表示“重要性”“必要性”和“合适性”，有较强的建议命令和规劝色彩此结构的名词包括:a pity, a shame, no wonder thatc. 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中The suggestion that the mayor _____ (颁奖) was accepted by everyone.Key : (should) present / award the prizes类似的名词有：advice, decision, demand, order, instruction, command, motion, proposal, request, requirement, recommendation, suggestion等表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪的名词d. 虚拟语气用于状语从句中1) The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ (伤害自己). Key: (should) injure himself2) He was punished lest he ____________ (再犯同样的错误).Key: (should) make the same mistakes againlest 或for fear that 引导的目的状语从句，用should + 动词原形。

She hurried to school ___________ (生怕迟到).Key: for fear that she (should) be late for class但in case 引导的目的状语从句，不一定用should + 动词原形，可以用陈述语气。

Give me your telephone number, ______________ (以便我需要你的帮助).Key: in case I need your helpTake the umbrella with you ______ (万一下雨).Key: in case it rains比较：The games will be postponed in case it snows.The games will be postponed in case it should snow.注：in case it snows比in case it should snow可能性大些e.虚拟语气用于某些特定结构中▲If onlyLook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I __________ (听从了你的建议).Key: had followed your advice与wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气一样：对过去的虚拟：过去完成式对现在的虚拟：一般过去式对将来的虚拟：would + 动词原形▲ would rather + 从句I’d rather you __________ (不带那些重要文件) with you.Key: didn’t take those important documents历年考题：1) You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you went on business first.2) I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.3) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being.4) Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early?5) The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.▲ It’s (high) time that 从句All of us agree that it’s time_____________ (我们采取相应的行动).Key: we took proper actionIt’s (high) time that +主语+过去时It’s (high) time that +主语+should +V.例：It’s time that you had a class.It’s time that you should have a class.可用It’s time for sb. to do sth.代替It’s time (for you) to have a class.注：用should+V.时, should不可省，但不如过去式普通2.非谓语动词——分词、动名词、不定式1) __________ (求职面试之后), you will be required to take a language test.Key: After being interviewed for the job2) _________ (这么多董事缺席), the board meeting had to be put off.Key: So many directors being absent3) What a lovely party! It’s worth ____ (终身铭记).Key: remembering all my life4) As a public relation officer, he is said ________ (认识一些很有影响力的人).Key: to know some very influential people5) If the building project _______ (需要在月底完工的) is delayed, the construction company willbe fined.Key: to be completed by the end of this month只接动名词的动词admit, anticipate, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, escape, mind, quit, recommend, resist, suggest, miss, practise, favour, imagine, dislike, finish, etc.只接动名词的固定结构be busy (in), be engaged in,, can’t help/ stand, resist, feel like, give up, have a good time, have difficulty/ trouble (in), keep/ prevent/ stop sb. from, put off, spend t ime (in), It’s no use, There is no use/need (in), be proud of, etc.2006年6月24日新题型真题Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _______(找到去历史博物馆的路).Key: finding the way to the history museum带介词to的短语后接动名词abandon oneself to（纵情于）, be addicted to（成瘾）, stick to（坚持）, admit to（承认，坦白）, confess to(承认), give one’s mind to（全神贯注于）, yield to（屈服，让步）, lead to, look forward to, object to, devote one’s life to, be/get used to, be accustomed to, etc.接不定式作宾语的动词want, afford, attempt, choose, expect, offer, happen, hesitate, pretend, proceed, resolve, seek, threaten, volunteer, wish, aim, determine, manage, decide etc.3.从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)a. 名词性从句1) We agreed to accept _________ (任何他们认为最好的) tourist guide.Key: whoever they thought was the best2) In some countries, ___________ (所谓的平等) does not really mean equal rights for all people. Key: what is called equalityb. 定语从句1) _____ (正如所料), the response to the question was very mixed.Key: As had been expected2) The British are not so familiar with different cultures and customs, ____ (正如经常发生在其他国家的情况一样).Key: as is often the case in other countries3) All _______(合理的) is not necessarily practicable.Key: that is reasonable关系代词只用that不用which的情况：当先行词是all, anything, everything, none, nothing, something 等代词时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被the very/same, the only, few, little, much, one of 等修饰时先行词既有人又有物时，宜用thatc. 状语从句1) No sooner _________ (我们一到山顶) than we all sat down to rest.Key: had we reached the top of the hillPattern: no sooner had… than+陈述句语序hardly/barely/scarcely had… when +陈述句语序2) _____ (家也许很简陋), there’s no place like home, wherever he may go.Key: Humble as it may be (as引导的让步状语从句)3）_________ (尽管她很富有), she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.Key: Wealthy/Rich as she is状语从句的特殊引导词◎ Now ___________ (既然你熟悉了) the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.Key: that you are familiar with (now that 由于，既然注：其中that可省)◎ Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in ____________ (因为它有助于) find and correct our mistakes.Key: that it helps to (`in that 因为)◎He handled the instrument with care for fear that________(生怕把它弄坏)Key: he break it/ it be broken◎The radio was of ________ (这么差的质量) that I took it back and asked for a better one. Key: such poor / inferior quality◎He will surely finish the job on time as ____ (只要让他用自己的方式去做).Key: long as he’s left/allowed to do it in his own way◎____________ (政府才能有效运行) unless it is free from such interference.Key: Government can’t work efficiently(注意中英文的差别)◎I’m sure he is up to the job, if ____________ (只要他肯用心).Key: only he would give his mind to it◎ We should be able to do the job quickly, ____ that _________ (如果你给我们) the necessary information.Key: providing / provided; you give us◎Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ____________ (即使那意味着要排一整夜的队). Key: even if it means standing in a queue all night◎Even _________ (虽然惩罚是不公平的), Helen accepted it without complaint.Key: though the punishment was unjust/ unfaireven if 和even thoughEven if 即使，纵使，有强烈的假设性例：Even if he is poor, she loves him. (= He may be poor, yet she still loves him.)Even though 尽管，虽然，以该句的内容为前提，是事实。