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4. 重复原则 特别注意那些“重复率高的词或概念”。
因为段子中“重复率最高的词或概念”很可 能就是这个段子的主题（TOPIC）。
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B:Do I? You know sometimes I think it’s just a fad. How can so many different things be bad for you?
Q: what does the woman imply?(98.1) (A) The man is exaggerating. (B) The man should try to eat less. (C) Food with a lot of fat should be avoided. (D) People should worry less about their diets.
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2.人名原则
只要出现人名的地方，往往“埋伏着”考点。因为后面必有一 道题会问这个人的地位、作用和所做出的特殊贡献。
Q:Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a candidate for president. 42.According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president.
▪ HOW TO READ
1.关键词原则
Ex.（A）There are fewer tourists. （B）The entrance fees are lower. (C) The animals are more active. (D) There are fewer insects.
(A) To tell him they are busy. (B) To cancel an appointment. (C) To invite him to go to a film. (D) To ask him a question about homework.
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▪ HOW TO LISTEN
1．开头原则
特别注意听清“段子开头的一两句话”。往往TOPIC会在 这一带出现，而主题必为考点。
Q: What is the talk mainly about?(98.5.43) (A) The problems caused by the revolutionary war. (B) How some people become rich in the late 1700’s. (C) The importance of providing for a tax system in the constitution. (D) Motives for creating the United States Constitution
Q: Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?
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A: Do you ever get tired of all the talk about fat and cholesterol?
TOEFL 听力技巧
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EX. I’m going to introduce two current points of views about the motivation for writing the Untied States Constitution back in 1787.
.
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3.问答原则
特别注意那些“含有一问一答或自问自答形式的句子 或结构”。往往问题就会做为考题，而对问题的回答就 是考点所在，即正确答案的出处。
Ex. (97.10.31) A: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here? B: Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop.
Ex. My report’s about the next present Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. It’s surprising because he was the first president that didn’t have any previous political experiences. The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.(97.10)
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5.建议原则 特别注意那些“含有建议含义的词或结构”。因
为无论段子还是对话，建议的地方永远做考点。