宾语补足语ppt
see sb do sth. see sb. doing sth.
remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
do one’s homework. try …on; check…out
能用不定式或不定式短语做宾语补足语 的情况有两种,一种是接带to不定式作 宾语补足语的动词,一种是接不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语的动词。
Unit 4 Topic 3
The Internet makes the world smaller.
on the internet and so on
face to face
eye for eye neck to neck
find out
in the future
Be sure of / about sth. Be sure to do sth.
接不定式to的: 否定词not加在to前面。
三个希望两答应。
两个要求莫拒绝。
hope, wish, want;
demand, ask,
agree, promise
refuse
设法学会做决定。 不要假装在选择。
manage, learn, pretend,
decide
choose
接省略不定式to的:
-Yes, I am sure. / No, I am not sure.
be not sure whether/ if
表示不肯定。译为“不确信是否……
1)I am not sure whether/if he will come.
2)Are you sure whether/if he turned off
sb do sth.
remember doing sth. / forget to do sth.
stop doing sth. to do sth.
为……
The Sun makes the grass grow.
阳光使得草生长。
What makes the boy cry too badly?
什么使得这个男孩哭的如此伤心。
“make + 宾语 + do +sth.(不 带to的不定式” 意为“使……做 ……
★考点★
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。名词、动 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在 分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.
Don’t make your mother angry.
不要让你的妈妈生气。
“make + 宾语 + adj.” 意为“使 ……变得……
We made him our monitor.
我们选他当班长。
I want to make you my best friend.
我想你成为我最好的朋友。
“make + 宾语 + n.” 意为“使……成
take It takes sb. some time to do sth
The Internet makes the world smaller. 网络让世界变小了。 Playing computer games makes me happy. 玩电脑使我变得开心。
We should make our city more beautiful.我们应该让我们的城市变得更漂亮。
Be sure (that)…
Be sure (that)…译为“确信……”
I am sure you will win the competition.
我确信你会通过这次考试。
I am sure you can pass the exam.
Are you sure you can pass the exam?
一感
二听
feel
hear, lisБайду номын сангаасen to
三让
let, have, make
半帮助
四看
see. watch, notice, observe
help help sb. do/ to do sth.
既能接现在分词又可以接不定式作宾 语补足语的动词有:
sb doing sth. see / hear
the computer?
3) She is not sure whether he
loves her or not.
Sb. spend sth. on sth.
spend
Sb. spend sth. in doing sth.
cost Sth. cost sb. some money
pay Sb. pay some money for sth