最高级和比较级主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than英国在某方面花费的最多Britain spent the most heavily on…英国的花费高于其他国家Britain spent more than other countries.德国花的只比法国多Germany only spent more than France.主系表结构意大利的花销只比法国多一点Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France.英国的花费高于其他国家British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries.西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。
Spain is the most popular holiday destination.被动语态女性失业率高于男性的。
More women are unemployed than men.红色车的销量较高。
Far more red cars are sold.英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries.女性的失业率最高The highest percentage of women are unemployed.The unemployment rate for females is the highest.位居中间maintain middle position表示比较的连接词By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说,Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说,On the contrary = conversely: 相反数字连接词修饰词at \with\ reaching the figure ofsome\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germanyreached 3million and 5million respectively相等be equal to主谓宾结构中常用动词Spend ConsumeConsider mention citeprefer\favor\appeal toenjoy\have \ownSufferhoose最the most 最不the least最多最少的表示法A majority of a minority ofMost of theThe highest\smallest percentage \proportion\rate of …少数 几个的表示法SomeSeveral反常描述Except prep…where \when…Eg.In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries, except on tennis where Italy comes close.进一步描述This is most evident in ..where\whenEg. This is most evident in toys where Germany spends less than Britain.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.050100150200250personalstereos tennis racquets perfumes CDS toys photographic filmsGermanyItalyFranceBritain10The biggest increase was in …, although the number was the least.\which more than doubled over the ..years.The largest number of …came from …, although it still showed an upward trend +time. The figure rose over the same period , with most of the increase occurring in TIME 占据 occupy ,take up, account for , gain, represent, constitute, make up如饼图所示，煮饭的份额最大，占48%，而洗衣服的比例最小，为18%.As can be seen from the pie chart, cooking has the largest proportion, which makes up48%,while cleaning has the lowest percentage, at 18%.A majority of\the highest proportion of people chose to work in the city, occupying 78%. Those working in the suburb is next with 20%.78% of people chose to work in the city, which has the highest percentage.There are 46% women working part time.The women who are working full time is\constitutes 11%.Some students prefer watching football, which represented 15%.How to open an essay主动语态<=>被动语态主谓宾<=>主系表某些近义词互换Example:At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可追溯历史，过去与现在形成对比。
Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
开头段常用短语Nothing is more crucial than … for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without …. around.…plays an indispensable role in almost all aspects of our lives.…penetrates every corner in the world. Anywhere and anytime,……finds a wide application in almost all aspects of our lives.… is so …that….It is due to…that we…It is hard to imagine a life without…In the past,…. Nowadays ,….The issue whether it is good or n ot to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. 1．In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 2．Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 3．Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.4．As to whether it is worthwhile to….., there is a long-running controversial debate.5． Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Practice One:Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?1． Choosing friends is important for people in their lives. We can not have a good life without friends. However, depending onindividual character, people have their own way to choose friends.2．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However, depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.3．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However, depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.4．Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves.5．Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former side, that is, a friend differ from me.6．The following writing will clarify some of my points of view。