定语从句专题训练Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy.14235一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。
二、关系代词的用法1. that 既指人又指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。
He is the boy whose father is a policeman.[训练一]1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.what3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. which C . what D. whom4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ?A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which10.The house we live in is new.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.He is the teacher who to see you.A.wantB.wantsC.who wantD.wanting12.Have you got everything you need?A.whoB.whereC.whyD./13.This is the bookshop we have just been .（2009 广东）A./;toB.that; /C.where;toD.which;/14.The man came to our party with a present is my old friend. (2008茂名)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who15.This is I wanted. (2005广东汕头)A.the one whatB.whichC.one whichD.the one16. have finished the work can leave. (2006广东汕头)A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.The one whoD.Who17.This is the book you are looking for.(2007广东汕头)A./B.whoC.whereD.when18.I have bought the camera was advertised on TV. (2008广东汕头)A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who[训练二]下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1.The movie who you saw last night is boring.2.The student has long hair is from Sichuan Province.3.I don’t like the coat is red4.The girl who has glasses look happy.5.The books that I borrowed them from the library are very interesting.6.A teacher is a person which teaches students.7.Yesterday we visited Mr.Zhu his son went to college last year.8.The boy with who you are talking is my cousin.[训练三]请根据提示用五个含定语的复合句描述你去图书馆借书的经历。
图书管理员(librarian)是位在图书馆已经工作了10年的女士。
你告诉她你要借一本著名作家写的小说。
她找到几本鲁迅写的小说。
你最后借了一本鲁迅二十世纪二十年代写的小说。
Yesterday atfernoon I went to the library .The librarian is a woman .I told her that I wanted to borrow a novel. She found several novels. Finally I borrowed a novel .三、关系词只能用that,而不用which的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.Is there anything you want to buy in the shop？A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatc.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：That's the only thing ____ we can do nowA. whichB. whatC. thatD. allThis is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with whichd. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures Isaw in the room.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.thate.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl is crying？A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whichf.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which定语从句在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。
定语从句一般由关系代词（关系代词在从句中可以作主语、宾语）和关系副词来引导，它们在从句中需充当句子成分。
下面我们来简单了解一下关系代词who, that, whom, which的用法。
I know the girl. The girl is standing there.I know the girl who / that is standing there.我认识站在那儿的女孩子。
I don’t like the movie. The movie is very borin g.I don’t like the movie ________is very boring.who是替代先行词是人的名词或代词的，而关系词that被用来替代先行词是人或者物的名词或代词，关系代词which只被用来替代先行词是物的名词或代词。