’ s trading
countries held out for longer. The first, including Germany and Austria, was haunted by memories
of hyperinflation and fearful of the consequences for financial stability of de-linking from gold. A
2．微观经济学的基本假设： （1）合乎理性人的假设条件； （ 2）完全信息的假设条件。 （）
3． GDP= 工资 +利息 +租金 +利润 +间接税和转移支付 +折旧。（）
4．规模报酬变动的主要原因是内在经济和内在不经济、外在经济和外在不经济。
（）
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5．货币幻觉可能会引起实际消费支出的下降，但不可能引起实际消费支出的上升。
B. 充分就业代表所有劳动力都就业
C. 充分就业代表所有人都就业
D. 充分就业率就是自然率
10．下列关于通货膨胀的说法正确的是（）
A. 通货膨胀使债权人受益
B. 通货膨胀使债务人受益
C. 通货膨胀使债权人债务人都受益 三．判断题（共 10 分）
D. 通货膨胀对债务无影响
1．我总愿意用 6 单位的 x 替代 1 单位的 y，我的偏好违背了单调性假设。 （）
many countries restored their
pre-war gold parities. With more money in circulation that led to a shortage of bullion. So the two
main paper currencies, sterling and the dollar, were used as gold substitutes. Such a ruse relied on
Irwin of Dartmouth College adds a fresh dimension to this analysis. It examines how the decision
to quit gold or to cleave to it affected trade policies. The picture painted by most accounts is of a
C=20+0.8 （ Y-T ），投资函数为
I=600-4000r ，政府支出 G=420 ，税收函数 T=100+0.25Y ，名义货币供给 函数为 Md=25+0.4Y-4000r 。试求： （1） IS 曲线方程式；
Ms=345 ，货币需求
（2）当价格水平 P=1 时， LM 曲线的方程式； （3）当价格水平 P=1 时，产品市场和货币市场同时均衡时的利率和收入； （4）总需求曲线方程式。 五．简答题（共 16 分，每题 8 分）
1．完全竞争市场的有效性体现在哪几个方面？ 2．货币政策的含义及其局限性。 六．论述题（共 28 分，每题 14 分）
1．帕累托最优。 2．评述新古典增长理论。 七．英语翻译（ 50 分）
Great barrier grief
ONE consequence of the worst economic crisis in 80 years is that dismal scientists everywhere have had to gen up on the Depression in order to contribute to the policy debate. Most have by
credible monetary policy in both Britain and America.
Of the two America is often seen as the main culprit for the spread of protectionism. The
infamous Smoot-Hawley act, which was passed in June 1930 and increased nearly 900 American
By devaluing against gold, their money also became cheaper against currencies that kept their
gold parity, giving domestic producers a cost advantage over many foreign firms. A new paper* by Barry Eichengreen of the University of California, Berkeley, and Douglas
D. 不确定
7．下列选项中不属于货币政策工具的是（）
A. 公开市场业务 B. 贴现率 C.政府转移支付 D. 法定准备率以及道义上的劝告
8．总需求曲线向右下方倾斜不取决于（）
A. 实际余额效应 B.时际替代效应 C.开放替代效应 D. 货币余额效用
9．关于充分就业的说法中正确的是（）
A. 充分就业并不代表所有人都就业
the volume of world trade was down by one- quarter from its 1929 level. Many of Britain partners responded quickly to sterling d’evsaluation by coming off gold too. Two groups of
broke out, the system went into abeyance. When the gold standard was revived in the 1920s, it
was a more fragile entity. Despite high inflation in the meantime,
trade barriers were not imposed uniformly. Countries that stuck with gold were more protectionist
than those that abandoned it. Tariffs were a poor substitute for policy stimulus, but in an era of
A. 纳什均衡一定是占优策略均衡，而占优策略均衡不一定就是纳什均衡
B. 占优策略均衡一定是纳什均衡，而纳什均衡不一定就是占优策略均衡
C. 占优策略均衡不一定是纳什均衡，纳什均衡也不一定是占优策略均衡 D. 占优策略均衡一定是纳什均衡，纳什均衡也一定就是占优策略均衡
3．可以使两个罪犯永久合作下去的方式是（）
A. 合作一次 B.合作有限次 C.合作无限次 D.没有方法
4．如果所有的个人和企业都是以自我利益为中心的价格接受者，则竞争均衡（）
A. 不会有帕累托最优效率
B.不可能具有帕累托最优效率
C.可能具有帕累托最优效率
D.肯定具有帕累托最优效率
5．下列关于生命周期假说和永久收入假说的说法中正确的是（）
A. 生命周期假说偏重于对储蓄动机的分析，而永久收入假说则偏重于个人如何预测自己未 来收入的问题
import duties, is usually viewed as central to the collapse in world trade that followed. But Messrs
Eichengreen and Irwin argue that it was Britain
started the
“ avalanche ” of protectionism.
’ s ditching of gold in September 1931 that really
The ensuing rush to protect home markets served only to depress commerce further. By 1933
rush to erect new barriers to trade, as each country tried to shield its businesses and workers from
the deepening slump and responded in kind to the protectionism of others. In fact, say the authors,
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模拟试题 二
一、名词解释： （共 16 分）
1．边际技术替代率递减规律
2．纳什均衡
3． IS 曲线
4．平衡预算乘数 二、单项选择题（共 10 分）
1．垄断市场中的厂商和行业的短期供给曲线（）
A. 没有规律性
B.向右上方倾斜
C.向左上方倾斜
D. 为一水平线
2．下列说法中正确的是（）
balanced budgets they were all that gold-standard countries had.
In order to stand up that claim, the authors first show how the global monetary system broke
（）
1．某垄断竞争市场中一厂商的长期总成本函数为：
LTC=0.001Q*Q*Q-0.425Q*Q+85Q 。
设该市场中不存在进入障碍，产量由该市场的整个产品集团调整。如果产品集团中所有
厂商按同样比例调整他们的价格，出售产品的实际需求曲线为