全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations知识点汇总单选题1、As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. A．typicalB．vitalC．commonD．special答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：作为一个文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。

A. typical特有的，典型的；B. vital至关重要的；C. common常见的；D. special特别的。

be typical of是……的特点；是……的代表。

这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。

故选A。

2、The moment my alarm clock ______, I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed downst airs to catch the school bus.A．went offB．took offC．rang upD．started out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：闹钟一响，我就跳下床，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。

A. went off 爆炸，停止运转，（警报器）响；B. took off 起飞，脱下，腾飞；C. rang up打电话；D. started out出发，着手进行。

结合句意，此处是指闹钟“响了”，go off符合题意。

故选A。

3、The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．to weighB．having been weighedC．weighingD．weighed答案：C考查非谓语动词。

句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。

此处weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。

故选C。

4、Although we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to ________ and ready to give our best shot in the second half.A．cheer upB．hold upC．break upD．dress up答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来，准备在下半场打出我们最好的射门。

A. cheer up振作起来；B. hold up举起；C. break up破碎；分裂；D. dress up盛装打扮。

结合句意可知，上半场我们做得不好，只有振作起来，才能在下半场打出最好的射门，cheer up“振作起来”符合题意，故选A项。

5、You should never _________ anything on a theory that proves impractical in practice. A．focusB．baseC．reflectD．impose答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你永远不应该基于任何在实践中被证明不切实际的理论。

A.focus集中；B.base以……为基础；C.reflect反映；D.impose强制实行。

根据下文“a theory”可知是基于理论，符合上下文语境，故选B。

6、Realizing that things were becoming worse and worse, the local government ________ to find a way to stop the spr ead of the disease.A．set downB．set asideC．set outD．set off答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：当地政府意识到情况变得越来越糟，开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法。

A. set down放下；B. set aside留出；C. set out 开始；D. set off出发。

根据句意，本处表示“开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法”，故空处表示“开始”，用set out符合题意；故选C项。

7、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already ________that prove the integration of these see mingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school. A．featuresB．illustrationsC．picturesD．figures答案：D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据表明，将这些看似不同的学科整合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。

A. features特征；B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画；D. figures数据。

根据“that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school.”可知，这些是通过数据表明的。

故选D。

8、________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile.A．Regardless of; moved onB．In spite of; took offC．Due to; settled downD．Despite; cheered up答案：D考查介词短语和动词。

句意：尽管她很失望，但她还是振作起来，露出了灿烂的笑容。

A. regardless of不管，不顾，moved on继续；B. in spite of 尽管，took off起飞；C. due to因为，settled down定居；D. despite尽管，cheered up振作起来。

分析句子，前后构成让步关系，表示“尽管”用despite或者in spite of，根据后文managed a bright smile，此处应并列cheered up。

故选D。

9、Smoking _______ about 90% deaths from lung cancer (肺癌).A．is responsible forB．is typical forC．is aware ofD．is suitable for答案：A考查形容词短语辨析。

句意：大约90%的肺癌死亡与吸烟有关。

A. is responsible for是……的原因；B. is typical for典型的；C. is aware of意识到；D. is suitable for适合。

根据后文“about 90% deaths from lung cancer”可知，吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。

故选A。

10、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.A．belonging to; forB．belongs to; toC．belonged to; forD．belonging to; to答案：D考查非谓语动词和固定短语。

句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。

分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。

故选D。

11、The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do some thing to narrow it.A．recognizeB．unfoldC．respectD．maintain答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。

A.recognize认识到；B.unfold打开，展开；C.respect尊敬；D.maintain保持。

根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。

故选A。

12、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。

A. change改变；B. explore探索；C. attack袭击；D. decorate装饰。

根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。

故选B项。

13、For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significan t impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A．diagnosedB．having been diagnosedC．to be diagnosedD．being diagnosed答案：B考查非谓语动词。

句意：对于被诊断为游戏障碍的个体，世卫组织建议，该个体应因电脑游戏而表现出至少12个月的严重障碍。