2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题[A]Less noted but [B]equally significant, the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 [C]also reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than [D]did those of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.问题1选项A.Less notedB.equally significantC.alsoD.did【答案】B【解析】考查上下文语义。
B选项处equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短语或句子的结构应一致，前面是比较级less noted，其后面也应是比较级，在equally和significant中间加上more更合适。
2.翻译题Translate the following sentences into good English.1.我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多，底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束加强，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很艰巨。
中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，中国将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。
2.文化并不仅限于语言，它包含了智力、感情和感官。
要知道自己的文化倾向，最准确的指标是我们的直觉反应。
语言是另一种重要指标，因为没有多少人会用第二外语来表达突如其来的痛楚或愉悦；但我们也有明显的非语言指标，如对食物的偏爱。
正因为这些反应不受我们自己或别人的支配和伪装，所以准确度很高。
3.随着工业的快速发展，人类使用化石能源创造了巨大的物质财富，但同时也产生了大量污染物和温室气体。
全球能源、气候变化和环境问题越来越突出，成为人类面临的共同挑战。
代表们在这次会议上就这个重大战略性问题交换看法，反映出本地区国家加强合作，应对挑战的愿望和决心。
【答案】1.We are fully aware that China remains a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions. It faces intensifying resources and environmental constraints, increasing employment pressure and along battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development in the next five years. It will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern, in order to deepen reform and opening-up, improve people’s livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long-term economic growth and the harmony of the society.2.Culture is not just a matter of language, it involves the intellect, emotions and senses. Our instinctive response is the most accurate indicator of the tendency of our culture. And language is another important indicator,since few people would convey their feelings of sudden pain and pleasure in a second language. But clearly there are non-linguistic indicators too, for example,our preference for food. Since these responses cannot be dominated and camouflaged by ourselves or others,they have a very high degree of accuracy.3.With the rapid development of industry, mankind has created material wealth by using fossil fuel，as well as lots of pollutants and greenhouse gas. The global power sources, climate change and environmental issues are more and more prominent and have become a challenge for all the human beings. The representatives exchange their opinions about this major strategic problem at the meeting, reflecting the desire and determination to enhance the cooperation among countries in this region.3.单选题In addition to curricula, programs, and comprehensive support services, schools（） sexist bias, harassment, and violence, so a number of school districts and states are currently adopting sexual harassment policies.问题1选项A.have to make a final stand forB.must make an unequivocal stand againstC.have to adopt a firm stand toD.must keep an unambiguous stand over【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词与词组辨析。
句意：除了课程项目，和全面的支持服务之外，学校……性别歧视的偏见，骚扰，和暴力，所以很多学区和州目前采用性骚扰政策。
must比起have to更有紧迫性，学校从主观方面来说有必要和义务应对这些问题，因此排除A和C。
stand against“反对；抵抗”；stand over“延期；监督”，从句意判断应选择B选项。
4.单选题One major obstacle [A]to economic development is population growth. [B]The populations of most developing countries grow at a rate much faster than [C]that of industrialized countries. One reason for this growth is the high crude birth-rate—the number of [D]live births per 1,000 people.问题1选项A.toB.The populationsC.thatD.live births【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。
C选项的that指代the populations，应与前面的复数形式保持一致，应把that改为those。
5.写作题Write a 100—120-word summary of the article in question 5. 【答案】Culture is a study of perfection and has its origin in the love of perfection. It moves by the force of scientific passion for pure knowledge and the moral and social passion for doing good. The spirit of the human race finds its ideal by making endless additions to itself, the endless growth in wisdom and beauty. Culture is an indispensable aid to reach this ideal and that is the true value of culture. The whole civilization in our modern world is mechanical and external, and tends constantly to become more so. Culture plays a significant role because here that mechanical character, which civilization tends to take everywhere, is shown in the most eminent degree. Culture has one great passion for sweetness and light, and the men of culture are the true apostles of equality.6.单选题In 1910 over 600,000 Black workers, or ten percent of the Black workforce reported themselves to be engaged in “manufacturing and mechanical pursuits”, the federal census category roughly（） the entire industrial sector.问题1选项A.motivatingB.encompassingC.enticingD.undercutting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。