The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
apple
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
The Attributive Clause
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置： 在名词或代词后
先 行 词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引 导 词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词 引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
关系代词 关系副词 who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语
人
宾语
物
主语／宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the The boy who is handsome is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Ex: He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French.
Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.
Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will
visit today?
the red the green the small the big
is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.