2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。
第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
6. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _________(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, (date) back to the 15th century.【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was admitted;(现在分词作伴随状语）dating【解析】第一空，由and可知，此处与前面的谓语动词received并列，且admit与主语Shelley之间为动宾关系，表示“被录取”，故用被动语态。
第二空作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。
7. What you say - the actual words you use-________(account) for only 7 percent of the message.【答案】(主谓一致）accounts【解析】此处表示你所说的话实际只占信息的7%。
从句"What you say"作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。
8.There are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga_______(practice ).【答案】(一税现在时的被动语态）is practised【解析】此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是宾关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.To improve your memory, you need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can_________(strengthen) through exercise.【答案】(含情态动词的被动语态）be strengthened【解析】此处表示像你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来增强。
分析句子可知，can后要用动词原形，而your memory与动词strengthen之同量动宾关系，故用被动语态。
含情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be done"。
10.I________(do)my homework when someone knocked at the door.【答案】(过去进行时）was doing【解析】考查固定句型：be doing...+when sb.did,表示"正在......这时……”。
11. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_________ (broadcast). I want to listen.【答案】(现在进行时的被动语态）is being broadcast【解析】句意：你能安静点吗？天气预报正在播报。
我想听。
根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that_______(leave)in the parking lot.【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was left【解析】此处表示可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等着直到他的车是唯一一辆停在停车场的那一刻。
这里的one指代car,that引导定语从句，修饰the only one;that作定语从句的主语，与动词leave构成动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，再结合前面的had to和was可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
13(2019陕西咸阳一模，61)A representative who (see)his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.【答案】.had seen【解析】句意：以前曾看过他演出的某位代表认为他可以代替另立打算离开的明星。
设空处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据主语语动词thought以及从句中的时间状语before,可知从句谓语发生在“过去的过去”，故从句用过去完成时态。
14.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，63)It_(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading. 【答案】has been【解析】句意：自从8世纪和9世纪的国王们停止贸易以来，这就成为一个传统。
根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句用现在完成时态15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱）_____(be) the most particular art in Peking opera.【答案】are【解析】句意：此外，在京剧中脸谱的种类是最为特别的艺术。
分析句子结构可知，主语为the kinds of facial make-up,因为在陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时态。
16.(2019陕西汉中一模，42)That was the first time that I (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.【答案】.had noticed【解析】句意：那是我第一次注意到中餐中肉和蔬菜的新鲜味道。
在That is/was the first time that...句型中，当前面为is时，that从句用现在完成时态；当前面为was时，that从句用过去完成时态。
根据句中的was 可知that从句用过去完成时态。
17.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，62)It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.【答案】.invented【解析】句意：据说鲁班发明了风筝，他生活于春秋时期。
根据语境可知，鲁班发明风筝发生在过去，故用一般过去时态18.(2018东北三省三校一模，62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of thatwall (remain).【答案】.remains【解析】句意：尤为著名的是建于公元前220年到206年之间的那段长城。
现在它已所剩无几。
设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可和此处说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填remains。
remain vi.剩下；留下。
19.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote"equality for all children in the next generation".【答案】.will help【解析】句意：根据这封信件，“扎克伯格——陈计划”将有助于促进“下一代的所有孩子的平等”。
根据句意以及in the next generatio可知“帮助”为将来的动作，故用一般将来时。