最新高考英语单词辨析试卷附答案一、单项选择1．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality2．You just can’t imagine that such a clever, promising student _________ murderer.A．turned B．changed C．became D．got3．— Can I help you?— I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value.A．which B．that C．one D．it4．The Road of Death in Bolivia gets its scary name because of the high accident rate. ___________, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this weird road. WHICH IS WRONG?A．Nevertheless B．Still C．Meanwhile D．All the same5．The son of the renowned martial arts star was arrested on drug charges and tested _________ for marijuana.A．passive B．positive C．active D．negative6．—Do you like sports?—Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is terrible.A．if B．afterC．unless D．while7．We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A．supply B．equip C．relate D．feed8．She _________in philosophy at Harvard.A．majored B．managedC．mastered D．matched9．（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements10．I don’t think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that’s not ________. A．optimistic B．systematic C．automatic D．authentic11．Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of____________________.A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport12．This is a crucial year for your relationships________ and your love life________ .A．in general; in particular B．in particular; in generalC．as a whole; especially D．especially; as a whole13．I am _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B．concernedC．doubtful D．cautious14．Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a ________ at the stadium.A．balcony B．blank C．bench D．byproduct15．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A．since B．if C．as D．while16．He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise17．Travellers on a tight ______ might prefer ______ .A．bill; calculating B．change; catering C．budget; backpacking D．cash; bargaining18．The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given from his own superiors. A．accumulation B．affection C．authority D．accommodation19．The helpless single mother had to resort to the law court because her heartless ex-husband ________ her access to her new born baby twins.A．denied B．discouraged C．disposed D．destructed20．He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education _____ the situation is. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever二、阅读理解21．Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour andhour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV , he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”32. The word “couch-potato” is often used in .A．China B．America C. Japan D．France33. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she .A. likes sitting on a couch watching TVB. does nothing all year longC. likes eating potatoes D．watches TV and eats potatoes34. A couch-potato looks like a real potato mainly because he or she .A．is frozen in front of the computerB．is fat and unhealthy and can not take exerciseC. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TVD．almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat35. The passage mainly tells us .A．how to watch TV B．why couch-potatoes are very fatC．what couch-potato means D．where to find couch-potatoes三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子have mercy on rely on belong to as time goes by bargain withbe equal to burst into tears as a result of add to play a joke on22．I didn’t go out on National Day because the bad weather ____________ the difficulty.23．They were ____________ each other over the price of coffee.24．The traffic accidents have decreased sharply ____________ the recent ban on driving after drinking. 25．The old lady ____________ the homeless girl and took her home.。