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英语形容词副词详解比较级课件


原级
比较级
bad / ill
worse
many / much
more
good / well
better
little
less
old
older / elder
far
farther / further
最高级 worst most best least oldest / eldest farthest / furthest
¥30
¥20
¥10
The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.
The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.
The dog is bigger than the mouse The boy is younger than the man. Li Lei is taller than Tom. The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.
14) much/many
more, most
,
15)clever
cleverer, cleverest
.
16)important more important, most important .
无悔无愧于昨天,丰硕殷实 的今天,充满希望的明天。
厚的 — 薄的
轻的 — 重的
生病的 — 好的
甜的 — 苦的
noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid
吵闹的 —安静的
漂亮的 — 丑陋的
聪明的 — 愚笨的
写出下列形容词和副词的反义词
• 1.fast • 2.tall • 3.heavy • 4.empty • 5.fat • 6.easy • 7.clean • 8.safe • te
形容词比较级句式的结构:
A + be + 比较级 + than +B
The horse is the biggest of all. The baby is the youngest of the three. The brown coat is the cheapest. Jim is the tallest in our class.
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
比较级和最高级
big bigger biggest tall taller tallest nice nicer nicest good better best
long longer longest easy easier easiest young younger youngesthot hotter hottest
Young—old
tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad
高的 - 矮的
胖的 - 瘦的
结实的 - 虚弱的
快乐的 - 悲伤的
young—old new—old
年轻的 - 年老的 新的 —旧的
long—short
长的 — 短的
big—small
大的 — 小的
big—little
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast

◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
形容词最高级句式的结构:
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of / in…..
young
cheap
¥30
tall
Tom
¥20 Li Lei
¥10 Jim
Jim is strong. Li Lei is stronger. Tom is the strongest .
The blue car is nice.
形容词/副词比较级变化规则
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节和 一般在词 tall
少数双音 尾加-er
long
taller longer
节单词
old
older
以字母e结尾, large
直接加-r
nice
以重读闭音节结 thin
尾的,如末尾只 big
有一个辅音字母, hot
应先双写该字母, 再加-er
red
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
biggest
big bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后,用来 叙述和说明主语
This suit is blue. These suits are blue.
The apple is red. The apples are red.
3.形容词的类别:
形容词
简单形容词:由单个词构成
复合形容词:由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue (深蓝的) good—looking(好看的) ever—green(常青的)
The red car is nicer than the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看)
The colour car is the nicest of all. (彩色车最好看)
1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1) nice 3) slow
nicer, nicest
.
slower, slowest .
better, best
. 10) wide
wider, widest
,
11) far farther/furthere, farthest/furthest, .
12) bad/ill
better, best
.
13)beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful ,
大的 — 小的
dry—wet
干的 — 湿的
good—bad
好的 — 坏的
full—empty
满的 — 空的
hot—cold
热的 — 冷的
clean—dirty
干净的 — 脏的
warm—cool
温暖的 — 凉爽的
fast—slow
快的 — 慢的
thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter
① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。
如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
② as…as ,(与…一样) not as(so)…as (与…不一样)中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
形容词,副词的比较级,最高级
形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)
… …的
… …地
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词,通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
young
younger
youngest
The boy is younger than the man.
The baby is the youngest of the three.
Li Lei
Jim
Tom
Li Lei is taller than Tom. Jim is the tallest of all.
light—green(浅绿的) new—born(新生的) snow—white (雪白的)
4.形容词中的反义词:
big — small
tall — short
short — long
open — closed
happy — sad
ill — well
Beautiful — ugly
fast — slow
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
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