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初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)


形容词、副词 比较等级的用法
Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同?
1. 我的学校和你的一样新 My school is as new as yours. 2. 他英语说地和你一样好. He speaks English as well as you. 3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.
Beef is not as/so delicious as pork.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
注意
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比 较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间 的比较。
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.It is easier said than done.说来容易做来难。
形容词、副词 比较级与最高级
一、规则变化:
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est
e.g. long—longer--longest fast—faster--fastest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加但r“; s形t + ly ”构成的副词除外 如:quickly—more quickly—most
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰,如 much, a little, even, far ,a bit , ,a lot,, four years old等
Task3:中译英并归纳
1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
考点1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”,意思为“A比B 更……”。
A
be
比较级+than
例如:① This tree _i_s_ taller than
thatBone.
②The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo.
周杰伦
刘翔
姚明
Zhou Jielun is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
周迅
范冰冰
刘亦菲
Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all.
Nancy (2011年中考真题) and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same,
but Nancy is _____ than Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
The (2002年中考真题) population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
4.我跑得没你快. I don’t run as/so quickly as you.
Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级
1. Lily的房间比我的大.
Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大?
Which country is larger,China or India? 3. 汉语比英语难的多.
2. 我们的国家变得越来越美. Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个. Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级前一般不用the修饰,但特指两 者之一时用the修饰。
e.g. thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前加most
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful serious--- more serious----most serious
Li Yong is funny. Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong. Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
250,000 RMB 500 RMB 50,000 RMB
The bike is expensive. The red car is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
4. 她吃得越多就越胖.
The more she eats ,the fatter she will be. 5. 你们越仔细,出的错误就越少.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
The 加比较级加句子,the加比较级加 句子,表示:越…,越…
e.g. nice—nicer—nicest safe—safer—saqfueisctkly 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,要变y为i再加er; est
e.g. heavy—heavier—he
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双 写末尾的辅音字母再加 er; est.
Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级
1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子 Mary is the cleverest girl in our class.
2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
3. 黄河是中国第二长河. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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