);动名词(短语)。 ③问题形式:列举性问题。 回答形式:名词(短语);动名词(短语)。 ④问题形式:How...?(询问方式) 回答形式:By (doing)...; 完整的句子。 例1 (2018天津夏) [1]Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life. [2]When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods
高考英语（天津专用）
专题十五 阅读表达
方法技巧
阅读表达是阅读理解和书面表达的结合,它要求考生在正确理解文 章内容的基础上,按照题目要求用合理的形式来回答问题。 阅读表达属于主观题。它的作用是综合考查考生的信息捕捉能力、语 言概括能力、推理判断能力以及自主创新能力。它既考查考生对语篇 的理解能力,又考查考生的英语表达能力。此外,其开放性试题的设置 也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。 一、细节表达题 1.题目要求:要求考生能够捕捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文 中的具体要求进行回答。
例2 (2017天津夏) [4]Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle������ s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it������ s hard, but it������ s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” [5]Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren������ t for Dad, I wouldn������ t be where I am today. He������ s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 58.What did Alice������ s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 word s)
2.设问形式:此类问题的设置通常基于文章自身内容,常用what,why,how 等特殊疑问词进行提问。 3.答题技巧:解该类题时,首先要仔细审题,然后根据题干中出现的关键 词快速、准确地在文章中定位相应的语句,结合该语句(或其上下句)的 内容,用正确的格式进行回答,答案内容往往是固定的、唯一的。 4.常见的回答方式有: ①问题形式:Why...? 回答形式:Because+句子(表示原因);Because of+名词性短语(表示原因); To + 动词原形(表示目的);In order to + 动词原形(表示目的)。 ②问题形式:What...?
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 Because it was getting dark, and she didn������ t want her mother to worry about her. Or:Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会 看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我 几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。