中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句专题复习-反义疑问句反义疑问句结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.No one phoned me while I was out,did they?Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they?Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he?2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it?Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.One can`t be too careful,can one/you?4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they.That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it?Those are yours,aren`t they?5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there?There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there?6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。
必须，禁止You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you?You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you?有必要We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we?一定，想必对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you?对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it?对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he?7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did.She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?9.当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.We have to get up at four tomorrow,don`t we?You will have to wait for him,won`t you?10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式.You have never read Gorky`s works,have you?Jane is disappointed,isn`t she?You dislike playing the piano,don`t you?11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won`t you.Leave all the things as they are,will you/won`t you?Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?12.以let`s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you.Let`s try another way,shall we?Let us have a try,will you?13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。
Don`t make much noise,will you/can you?14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn`t she?15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。
当陈述部分是I`m sure,I`m afraid,I don`t think(imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。
He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didn`t he?I don`t think she can finish it on her own,can she?真题再现1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,__________?A.don`t youB.do youC.will youD.doesn`t she2.We have to finish the work now,_________?A.don`t weB.haven`t weC.have weD.do we3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes._______bad weather it was!A.What aB.How aC.whatD.How4.-_______do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How much5.-____________?-He is not very heavy and wear glasses.A.What does Ron look likeB.What is RonC.What do you think of RonD.How is Ron6.________clever the boy is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a7. Do you want to be healthy? ________.Smiling can help you say healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.To smileD.Smiled8.-_________is it from the village to your farm?-About 10 minutes` walk.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far9._________great picture! Who painted it?A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a10.-He didn`t go to the corner yesterday,did he?-_________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A.No,he didn`tB.Yes,he didC.No,he didD.Yes,he didn`t11.___________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It isB. It wasC.There isD.There was12.-You haven`t been to the West Lake,have you?-____________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A.No,I haven`tB.No,I didn`tC.Yes,I haveD.Yes,I did13. Don`t copy other`s homework anymore!_____________,Miss Smith.A.OK,I willB.Sorry,I won`tC.OK,I don`t14.________keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop of water.A.Why notB.pleaseC.Don`t15.-You like listening to Sally`s songs,don`t you?-___________.She has a sweat voice.A.Yes,I doB.Yes,she doesC.No,I don`tD.No, she doesn`t强化训练1.He is not honest. ________believe him.A.NotB.Don`tC.To notD.Not to2.If you want to say,let me know,______?A.will youB.Shall weC.do youD.do we3.Never come again,________?A.will youB.won`t youC.do youD.does he4.Nothing is difficult if you out your heart into it,_______?A.aren`t theyB.isn`t itC.is it D,are they5.________loving weather we are having these days!A.HowB.How anC.What What an6.____________information he offered us! We all thank him.A .What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless7.-You haven`t ever been to Shanghai,have you?-________. This is the first time.A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven`tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven`t8.-________is your maths teacher?-The one in red.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How9.-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,______?-Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.A.does heB.is heC.doesn`t heD.hasn`t he10._______cold it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：真题答案CACCAAADDACABCA强化答案BAACCADCCB二、英语书面表达专项训练2．近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。