Example 2（21） 假设你是某中学英文报的小记者， 对中学生课外上网的利弊进行调查采访。 以下是学生们对上网的看法，请你根据 它们的观点写一篇简要的调查报告，并 呼吁正确使用互联网。
I’ve had an interview with some students about the advantages and disadvantages of getting on line (surfing the Internet) out of class. Some students regard it as a great helper.
反对 主论点
Dear editor. I don’t think it is good to send teenagers … 分论点
Compared with China’s education, foreign education has many problems. 1… 请看下面两个描 Detailed 2… 写“ 居住在城 3… 市的好处”的例 Closing
使用互联 网的益处
Continued
However, other students 使用互联 think that there is some 网的弊端 information on line that is 1. 内容良莠兼有 not good for the students. 2. 沉迷网络游戏 In addition, spending too much time playing games 会影响学业 on line will not only have 3. 过多使用会影 a bad effect on study but 响健康 also do harm to our health. Therefore, we should make proper use of the Internet. It is of great importance for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
注意!
1. 组织文章的起始句，明确写出主论点：
2. 分论点
Details
3. 词数：100左右
4. 参考词汇：
打基础 lay a solid foundation
汉语拼音 Chinese pinyin
One possible version The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.
议论文有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。 但记述和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙 述是概括的，描写是简要的。
一、篇章结构
议论文体的书面表达试题一般都有 具体要点（即论点或论据）的限定， 并不需要考生纵横捭阖、旁征博引。 但是，一篇100字左右的议论文，同样 要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、语言洗练； 必须论有中心，言而有据。下面先从 其篇章结构方面谈谈写好一篇小议论 文的基本方法与技巧。
二、学习写起始句
Learning how to write a beginning
什么人做了什么事 涉及到什么问题 焦点是什么或作者的观点是什么? ? ? Example 1. (28) 假如你是某报的小记者，近来对大学生 的就业观点及专家的看法进行了采访。 请根据下列要点为报社写一篇报道。 Recently I have had an interview with some university students and experts about their opinions on job choosing.
Practice (31)
现在很多中学生出国留学。据环球时报报道， 澳大利亚驻华使馆2002年签发的留学签证有 50%给了高中生。假设你是学生李华，请给某 报编辑写一封信，根据以下所给要求，明确表 示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学（只能选一种 观点）。 赞成：1、与中国相比，国外教育有诸多优点， 如： 2、在国外接受教育，可以培养学生多方 面的能力，如： 反对：1、与中国教育相比，国外教育可能存在 诸多问题，如： 2、过早留学，可能给学生在精神上、学 习上及经济上造成诸多负面影响，如：
( 这是全文的论点或称为主题句) 赞成 Dear editor,
I think it is good to send teenagers abroad for further study. 分论点 Compared with China’s education, foreign education has many advantages. 1… Details 2… 3… Closing
[ (
正面 第二段 论述 “ue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do…
批驳反面观点或进一步阐述正面观点 Another reason why people say that children have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners if they are out. 最 。点观面正调强次再言语的同不用 后 ]
With the development of computer technology, the Internet has be- c ome more and more popular. (more and more students like surfing the Internet for any information they need.) Some students regard it as a great helper. …
Example 3 (9) 假设你是李华，最近你校同学就如 何处置公共场所吸烟、吐痰等不文明行 为展开了讨论。争议在于是该提醒还是 该罚款。请给某报社写一封信，客观介 绍讨论的情况。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. That is , to remind or to fine.
三班的同学进行了 论。讨论的题目是： 时期开始？请你根据 介绍讨论的情况。 一些同学认为：
即 一场有关英语学习的讨 学 学习英语要不要从儿童 即 下面的提示写一篇短文， 练
1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词 3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础 另一些同学认为：
1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期即要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆 3.会影响汉语学习 结论：讨论未取得一致意见
First, it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city. To begin with, there is good housing in a city, and all the houses and flats are well equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities 令人愉快之事物 such as places of entertainment, public libraries Question: Which do you think is better, and parks. the first or the second? Why?
子。
Firstly, it is very convenient in daily life. There are many shops and supermarkets in a city. I can buy everything I need easily in these places. When I am sick, I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospital. Transport services are good in a city. When I want to go somewhere, I can take a bus or train or something else. There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city. Public buildings (such as libraries) and parks can easily be found in a city.
1.遵循写作规律




主题句 正面论述反面论述结论 指论据 (实事和道理） [There is nowadays much 步的在余就 discussion about whether 骤话自时 表 如题己间学 明 or not children should 第作 下展的学校 stay in their own class一者 段 观 rooms during break times.] ：开教生规 论室只定 点 Personally I believe that 述里能课 children can never be kept 呆 in the classrooms between classes. 指论点 )] ,