陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。

陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。

1.肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种：第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否认句。

如：lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。

如：Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种：谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时，要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。

如：I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。

2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。

特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。

如：who is our classmate" What does Kate do on Sundays"Whose cat is it " which bag will they buy" When did he go out " Why don’t we go together"Where were you last night " How are you today"3.选择疑问句的构造是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方进展选择答复的句子。

选择疑问句的句式是：一般疑问句+or +可选择局部。

如：are the apples red or green "选择疑问句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问句+or+可选择局部。

如：which girl is taller ,Sally or Jessica"选择疑问句的答复和特殊疑问句一样，不能用yes 或no ，要根据实际情况答复。

朗读时，选择疑问句在or 前面的局部要用升调，句末要读降调。

4.反义疑问句的句式有两种，一种是：肯定句陈述句+否认构造的反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的实施或看法提出疑问的句子。

附加疑问句。

如：you know him ,don’t you " 另一种是：否认陈述句+肯定构造的附加疑问句。

如：Sandy can’t speaking English ,can he"反义疑问句也要用yes 或No来答复。

如果陈述句局部的内容是事实，就用yes 答复，后面相应的用肯定构造；如果陈述句局部的内容不是事实，就用no 来答复，后面跟否认构造。

在翻译时要注意yes 和no的意思。

如：you know him ,d on’t you" Yes ,I do . (是，我认识。

) No，I don’t ( 不，我不认识)Sandy can’t speak English ,can he " Yes ,he can . (不，他会。

) No，he can’t.(是的，他不会。

)在朗读时，陈述句局部用降调，附加疑问可以升也可以降。

三、祈使句1.什么是祈使句用来表示请示、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。

如：Sit down, please.Be careful!2.祈使句的分类根据用途和功能，祈使句可以分为以下几类表请求。

如：Close the window , please.表命令。

如Stop talking!表提醒或警告。

如：Look out !The car is ing.表邀请。

如：Help yourself to some fish.表示制止。

如：Don’t spit ! No parking!四、感慨句的构造小学阶段的感慨句主要有how 和what 引导两种。

1.How感慨句的构造：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语，如：how nice the bootsare!2.what 感慨句的构造：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，如：what a pretty girl she is ! 但是如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，就可以去掉句中的a/an.如：What e*pensive pens these are ! What pleasant weather it is!稳固练习根底题( )1. Where is the man"A. Under the treeB. At 10:00C. Read a bookD. My mother ( )2. How do you go to school"A. At 8:00B. IC. TodayD. By bike ( )3. What’ he"A. WorkingB. His fatherC. At homeD. A teacher. ( )4. What time do you get up every day"A. At homeB. HeC. Clean my bedroomD. At 7:00 ( )5. What _____ she do this morning"A. isB. doesC. doD. did ( )6. How ______ you do"A. areB. isC. doD. did ( )7. Which is better, the red one _____ the blue one"A. andB. orC. butD. so( )8. ________ are you"Wonderful!A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where ( )9. _________ is it today"It’s Monday.A. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What language ( )10. ________ shall we go"In the moring.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. How ( )11. E*cuse me ,can you tell me ______ to get to the No. 1 Middle School"A. whereB. whichC. whyD. how ( )12.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China"- Zhang Yining .A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where ( )13____ are you talking about"We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How( )14.______ do you visit your uncle"- once a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon ( ) 15. E*cuse me! ________ is the nearest bookshop"Go down the street and turn left at the second corner"A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 16. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He"About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often ( ) 17. —______ are you going" —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where ( )1 8. ______" It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number ( )1 9. ______ shall we meet in the park"What about half past eight"A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Which( ) 20. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings"Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times 提高题( )1. ______ are you going to be in the future"I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How, likeB. How, asC. What, likeD. What, as ( )2.______ will your father be back" .A. How longB. how oftenC.How soonD. How wide ( )3. ----________sweater is this"----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )4. ------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here"------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )5. -----______may I keep these book"-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon ( )6. ----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station"----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long ( )7. ----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )8. ----____________"---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’sthe girl( )9. ______the population of china"A. How manyB. WhatC. How’sD. What’s ( )10. _______ is she"A. WhomB. WhoC. WhichD. When ( )11. ________ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim"A. WhichB. WhoC. WhomD. What( )12 ._______ milk do you need"- Three cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Where ( ) 13. —______" —I’ve got a headac he and a cough.A. What’s your trouble"B. What’s wrong with it"C. Can I help you"D. How are you"( ) 14. ______ tea did you have"Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which ( )15. ______"Behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )1. ________ the price of the pen"It’s two yuan.A. WhatB. HowC. what’sD. What’s ( )2. Whose room is this"A. HeB. himC. theirsD. they ( )3. Where ______ you just now"A. wasB. areC. doD. were ( )4. Who ________ best in his class"A. danceB. dancingC. dances D is dance ( )5. How many ________ are there"A. peoplesB. peopleC. sheepsD. meat ( )6. Could you tell me, how _______ to the bank"A. goB. goesC. wentD. to go ( )7. _______ the weather like"A. WhatB. HowC. How’sD. What’s ( )8. How much _______ the pen"A. doesB. areC. isD. am( )9. ________ are you going to have dinner tonight"A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What ( )10. ----_________ do you go to Hong Kong"----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon对划线局部提问1. My mother goes to work by bike._______ _______ your mother _______ to work"2. There are si* kites in the sky.______ _______ _______ are there in the sky"3. Classes begin at eight.______ _______ _______classes ________"4. It's Sunday today._______ _______ is it today"5. The cats are running up the tree.________ are the cats _________"6. He would like five cakes.________ ________ _______ would he like"7. They play football every Friday.________ ________ _______they play football"8. Allan will go back to England by plane ne*t month.______ _______ Allan go back to England ne*t month" 9．He often has lunch in the factory．_______ _______ he often _______ lunch？10．I got up at si* this morning ．_______ _______ _______you _______ up this morning ？11．They were drawing a horse when I came in．_______ ________ they _______ when I came in ？-12. Tom es from Greece._______ ________ Tom ______ _______"13．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．________ ________ you go to school？14．He es to China once a year．________ ________________ he ________ to China？15. Ted put his bag in the desk._____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk"16. He is 12 years old.________ ________ is he"17. I am fine.________ are you"18. They had dinner at home yesterday.________ _______ they ________ dinner yesterday"19. She is going to be a nurse in the future.__________ is she going to ______in the future"20. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.______ _______is it from your home to the school". z.。