•
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
6.靠山脚有一排用竹子搭成的草棚， 6.靠山脚有一排用竹子搭成的草棚， 这就是难民的住房了。
• !The thatched shed which is made up with • • •
bamboo is the shelter for the refugees. At the foot of the mountain was the row of thatched shacks built of bamboo poles. This was the shelter for the refugees. (拆句法) (拆句法) There was a row of thatched sheds built of bamboo poles at the foot of the mountain, which was the camp for the refugees. (对应法) (对应法) Refugees were sheltered in a row of thatched sheds built of bamboo poles at the foot of the mountain. (倒置法) (倒置法)
8.灾难深重的中华民族，一百年来，其优秀 8.灾难深重的中华民族，一百年来，其优秀 人物奋斗牺牲，前仆后继，探索救国救民的 人物奋斗牺牲，前仆后继，探索救国救民的 真理，是可歌可泣的。 真理，是可歌可泣的。
• ---ridden满是…的，disease-ridden 疾病流行的，guilty---ridden满是…的，disease疾病流行的，guilty• •
4.曾经留恋过别的东西的人们，有些人 4.曾经留恋过别的东西的人们，有些人 倒下去了，有些人觉悟过来了，有些人 下去了，有些人觉悟过来了，有些人 正在换脑筋。
• cling to sb 恋恋不舍cling on to sth 留恋某物 恋恋不舍cling
linger about a place流连不去 be reluctant to place流连不去 leave a place 留恋某地 can’t bear to part from can’ sb 不忍分手 can’t bear to part with sth 不愿放 can’ 弃 hanker after 渴求 long for sth/to do渴望 do渴望 Fall失败，倒下 Fall失败，倒下 drop 失足落下，累垮Collapse: 失足落下，累垮Collapse: 昏倒，（因病）倒下 Awake(awoke,awoken) to sth意识到、觉悟到, sth意识到、觉悟到, awaken Vi醒来awaken sb to sth 使觉悟Vt Vi醒来awaken 使觉悟Vt
7.遇事想争第一，而且能争到第一， 7.遇事想争第一，而且能争到第一， 这就不简单。 这就不简单。
• He not only wants to excel----- he does excel. excel----• •
remarkble/extraordinary. (拆句法) That is remarkble/extraordinary. (拆句法) It is remarkable for one to always desire to be No.1 and then manage to be No.1. (倒置法) (倒置法) If one always actively competes for the first place, and he does succeed, he will be regarded as extraordinary. (转化法)（加主语转 (转化法) 化结构）
2. “鹬蚌相争，渔人得利”，“螳螂捕蝉， 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利” 黄雀在后” 黄雀在后”，这两个故事，是有道理的。 ，是有道理的。
• • •
“two dogs fight for a bone, and a third run away with it”, “the wolf has a winning game it” when the shepherds quarrels” quarrels” Reasonable? “When the snipe and clam grapple（扭打）, it grapple（扭打）, is the fisherman who profits”, “the mantis profits” stalks（偷偷潜进） stalks（偷偷潜进） the cicada, but behind them lurks（埋伏) the oriole”-----there is truth lurks（埋伏) oriole”-----there in these two parables/fables/allegories寓言 parables/fables/allegories寓言 ------both ------both fables are enlightening.(对应法) enlightening.(对应法)
5.每句话，每个行动，每项规定，都要符合 5.每句话，每个行动，每项规定，都要符合 学生的利益，如果不利于促进学生的健康发 学生的利益，如果不利于促进学生的健康发 展，就要改正，这就叫向学生负责。
• !To be responsible for students is that every
word and every act must be beneficial for students ,and must be corrected if it is not good for students’ development. students’ To be responsible for students is that every word ,every act and every regulation must be beneficial for students ,and what is not good for students’ healthy development must be students’ corrected.(倒置法） corrected.(倒置法）
•
3.要解决问题，还须做系统的周密的调 3.要解决问题，还须做系统的周密的调 查工作和研究工作，这就是分析的过程。 查工作和研究工作，这就是分析的过程。
• In order to solve the problem, it is
necessary to make a systematic and thorough investigation and study. This is the process of analysis. (拆句法) (拆句法) • we need to make a thorough investigation and systematic study in order to solve the problem, which is the very process of analysis.(对应法) analysis.(对应法)
• ! The calamity-ridden chinese nation,for a calamity-
hundred years,many great people who have fought and sacrificed to explore the truth of saving nation and people should be praised.
•
5.每句话，每个行动，每项规定，都要符合 5.每句话，每个行动，每项规定，都要符合 学生的利益，如果不利于促进学生的健康发 学生的利益，如果不利于促进学生的健康发 展，就要改正，这就叫向学生负责。
•
Every word, every act and every regulation must conform to the interests of the students , and if any of them is detrimental to the healthy development of the students, they must be corrected---- that is what we corrected---regard as being responsible to students. (对应法) (对应法) Every word, every act and every regulation should be in accord with the interests /be in the best interests of students, and anything that has negative impact upon the healthy development of the students should be corrected. This is being responsible to students. (拆句 (拆句 法)
ridden深感内疚的。 ridden深感内疚的。 Breach:n.缺口vt Breach:n.缺口vt 在…上打开缺口 one stepping into breach as another fell 前仆后继 探索explore考察，勘探，调研; probe追问，追索;search 探索explore考察，勘探，调研; probe追问，追索;search for搜寻，搜查，追求，探索；quest寻求，追求（真理， for搜寻，搜查，追求，探索；quest寻求，追求（真理， 幸福）
• •
4.曾经留恋过别的东西的人们，有些人 4.曾经留恋过别的东西的人们，有些人 倒下去了，有些人觉悟过来了，有些人 下去了，有些人觉悟过来了，有些人 正在换脑筋。
• Of the people who used to cling on to