沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AThe Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fatbodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas?（1）There are many animals in the park.（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。
（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。
根据Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。
它们又可爱又漂亮。
根据I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。
根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。
它们很胖。
根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。
它们的家乡是武汉。
根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.（1）Mary is Kate's sister.（2）Kate is older than Mary.（3）Mary has long and brown hair.（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.（5）Their eyes' colour are same.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。
根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。
根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。
根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。
根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。