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染整专业英语

专业英语(染整知识)vertical organization全能工厂(指纺织印染整理联合工厂)1)化学药品:A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ;硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate;磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite;元明粉(硫酸钠)sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid (硫酸vitriol)醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia;硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone(n)染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水(n)brine;食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent;乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent;阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener (浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing)抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive(n.)bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant(n)D、染料2)工艺:suture 缝线、接缝、针脚;covered seam包边缝;diawing stitch平整缝合(边与边不重叠);singeing/gassing 烧毛;steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺;desizing退浆;damp dry 半干,带潮;damping/dewing给湿、喷雾;end stitching坯布缝头;scouring煮练;bleaching 漂白;chemic ,chemick 漂液(次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液);mercerizing 丝光(工艺);mercerization 丝光(作用);pad轧染;tenter 拉幅(V);stentering 拉幅(工艺);pre-shrinking(n)预缩;shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理;varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡;loaded/loading增重;napping(n)拉绒;soil-release finish易去污整理;fluorochemical含氟化合物;baking/curing(高温)焙烘;heat setting 热定型;brushed 磨毛;thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色;texturizing finishes 织物变形(指组织)整理;calender finish 轧光整理;stiffening finish 硬挺整理;antislip finish 防滑移整理;waterproof finish 防水整理;antiseptic finish 防腐整理;bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理;moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理;anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理;cold fix method (活性染料)冷固色法;pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色;3)染料:disperse dye 分散染料;vat dye 还原染料;reactive dye 活性染料;pigment 涂料、颜料;sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料;azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料;naphthol dye纳夫妥染料;copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁;ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色;dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料(指超细粉型,可与分散染料同浴染色);suspension 悬浮体(n..);leuco-compound隐色体(n..)vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料;compatible dyes配伍性染料;luminescent dyes荧光染料;4)设备:entering arrangment进布装置;donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器;clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹(缝制);singeing frame烧毛机;roller singer 圆筒烧毛机;gas singer煤气烧毛机;quench box灭火槽;boil-out 煮练;steam chamber 汽蒸室;steam cottage 蒸箱;vat、trough 槽;chassis(轧染机)轧液槽;cylinder圆筒;drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸;clamp/clip 布铗;drum 滚筒;jigger(jig)(n)卷染机;pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机;thermosol range热熔染色联合机;thermo-hotflue热风式定型机;clip(tenter frame)stenter 布铗拉幅机;chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机;chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机;circulation tank 回流槽;pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机;(slit)gas burners(狭缝)煤气火口;batching roller 卷边辊;guiding roller导布辊;spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊;applicator roller 给液辊;bowed roller弯辊(弧形辊);dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊;slow motion 减速装置;sluice line 冲洗管路(排放路线)throttle valve 节汽(流)、减压阀;wince(winch)六角盘;worm 蜗杆、盘香管;bearing轴承;drain valve疏水阀;barometer气压计(表)ball mill球磨机;baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机;cistern贮液槽;header box 高位槽;slicking-in roller 压辊;slipping clutch 摩擦离合器;sling hygrometer,sling psychrometer手旋(干湿球)湿度计;infra-red 红外线;padding mangle(padder)浸轧机(轧车);mangling roller 轧辊;nip(轧辊的)轧点;strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊;covered rolls(包覆)橡胶辊;thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器;baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪;dasher叶片式搅拌器;metering pump计量泵;calendaring machine 轧光机;oven(n)烘箱;air-supply line 进风管、进风道;centring adjustment 对中装置5)专业术语:conversion(印染术语)印染加工,转化、转化率;deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘;density 比重、浓度;dissolvability溶解度;double thread-up(平洗槽)回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率;size mixture混合浆料;stitch-out 绗缝;emulsify 乳化(v)emulsification (n)乳化(作用);cross section横截面slop padding浸轧(工艺);solubillity溶解度;overfeed/superfeed 超喂(n.)crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary(n)助剂non-ioni(a)非离子的;anionic(a.)阴离子的;cation阳离子;union dyeing 混纺交织物染色;tension 张力;pleating褶裥;crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number(丝光)钡值;gloss(丝光表面)光泽;dyeing formula染色配(处)方;dye yield得色量;level dyeing匀染、均匀染色;loading port进布口;nerve 回缩性、(弹性)复原性;dye uptake吸色率、上染率;affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区;curing(n)焙烘、焙固;fiber breakage纤维断裂;steam fixation汽蒸固色;strength of a dye 染料力分;delivery seal 出布处封口;chromatic difference色差;chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪;chromophore发色团、生色基(染料的组成部分);colour bodies 发色体;bleed(v.)渗色;one-bath process一浴法;two-bath process两浴法;liquor ratio 浴比、液比;liquor level 液位;water lute水(液)封;water lock(seal)水封口;tension张力;stress应力;alkali reclaim 碱液回收;hydro-extracted 脱水;specific mass 密度;spectrophotometer分光光度计;super-heated steam 过热蒸汽;reproducibility(n)重现性;drapability/draping悬垂性;capillary attraction毛细管效应;viscosity (n)粘度;humidity(n)湿度;slippage(n)经纬滑动;surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable(a)不耐久的semidurable(a)半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构;feeding ratio补液比(开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比);formula(染整)工艺计划、工艺处方;processing parameter工艺参数;6)纤维与织物:drilling斜纹布、卡其;raw cotton 原棉;unbleached material坯布;linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线;flax 亚麻;ramie 苎麻;cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill(crow-twill)三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺(交织)织物;pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯(n.)polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide(尼龙)锦纶;rayon人棉;viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶(弹力/莱卡);spun 短纤;mineral substances 矿物质;blends混纺纱;viscose rayor粘胶人造丝;rayon staple粘胶短纤维;tweel(n)斜纹;poplin 府绸;waling to right(left)右(左)斜纹;width in reed 筘幅;core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝(纱)cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱;cotton stretch弹力棉织物;cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物;druid 棉帆布;duck帆布、粗布;duvetyn 起绒织物;suede cloth 仿皮织物;flannelette(n)绒布;cords 灯芯绒裤;corduroy灯芯绒;cross twill weave 破斜纹组织;cross twist S捻、顺手捻7)成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布;batching machine/(mechanism)/(cloth rolling machine)卷布机(装置);cloth inspecting /(or looking)machine验布机;conette小纸管;cop tube纸管;cut across(疵布)开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工;cloth press 打包机;hooker码布机;length of cut匹长;rank score评分、评级;8)测试和检验:seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移;count支数、号数、织物经纬密度;taper line gratings/thread counter (经纬)密度镜;tentering of weft整纬;thermotank 恒温箱;thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪;colour dispensary 配色间、染料间;constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿;dead match 与来样完全符合(指染色);drawn sample抽样;off colour对不上样,色差;颜色走样;off shade 色差(尤指染色织物的边中前后色差)9)疵点(fault):slack end/slack warp 松经(织疵)slack list 松边(织疵)slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节,糙粒(疵点);nicked yarn竹节纱(棉纱疵点);soft sides 烂纱、断经—(thread out断、缺经)stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕;tight end /(filling)吊经(纬)、紧经(纬)、急经(纬);blotchy斑污(渍);thin pick细纬;dragging纬斜;unever bleaching 漂白不匀;unever bottoming打底不匀;unever developing显色不匀;sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬,塌纡(织疵);small warp ends (织物)经密不足;snow ball起球(织疵);streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花;dyeing defect色花(染疵);teardrop,teariness 纬斜;torn list破边;torn selvedge拉破边(整理疵);crease mark (前处理绳状产生的)折痕;listing 边色深浅;tailing(n)/ending头尾色差/前后色差;streakiness(n)条痕、条花;levelness(n)匀染性;two-sidedness(n)阴阳面;burl mark修补痕(织疵);cracked dent筘路、筘痕;chalkiness失光,光泽黯淡发白(印染疵点)cobbing (染疵)织物回修;cockle,cockel(织物)不均匀皱纹;drain mark水渍、水印(印疵);flyings飞花、飞毛;heterogeneous yarn异形纤;irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀;nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结;2004年11月6日。

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