【章节训练】Unit 3 On Vacation-1一、选择题(共20 小题)1.(2.7 分)What are they going to ?()A.going B.doing C.do D.does 2.(2.7 分)What you like ?()A.going B.doing C.do D.does 3.(2.7 分)do you go to school ?By bus.()A.What B.Where C.When D.How 4.(2.7 分)The Greens on vacation.()A.are B.is C.have 5.(2.7 分)We are going to go .()A.by a plane B.by planeC.by the plane D.by planes6.(2.7 分)your father and mother going to visit relatives?()A.is B.Are C.Do 7.(2.7 分)Are they going to go vacation?()A.on B.in C.at 8.(2.7 分)Look! Two cats across the wall.()A.run B.runsC.are running9.(2.7 分)Is she going a haircut?()A.get B.gets C.to get 10.(2.7 分)It's time watch the football match.()A.to B.for C.in 11.(2.7 分)The National Day holiday is in October.()A.That's right.B.Yes,Ido.C.Good idea.12.(2.7 分)Where is the Summer Palace?()A.In Shanghai.B.In Nanjing.C.In Beijing.13.(2.7 分)The boys and girls are the running race in the playground.()A.looking B.watching C.seeing14.(2.7 分)﹣Where are my ?﹣They on the bookcase yesterday morning.()A.CDs;are B.CDs;were C.CD;were 15.(2.7 分)I went a holiday.()A.to B.on C.with16.(2.7 分)I have two .()A.diary B.diarys C.diaries17.(2.7 分)Guangzhou is in of China.()A.east B.north C.south18.(2.7 分)﹣What's the you,Mike?﹣I have a cold.()A.matter on B.match withC.matter with19.(2.7 分)John got a nice present yesterday,he looked .()A.sad B.happy C.tired20.(2.7 分)﹣you watch TV last night?﹣Yes,I watched TV.()A.Did B.Do C.Does二、填空题(共5 小题)(除非特别说明,请填准确值)21.(2.7 分)1.wash2.stay3.clean4.watch .22.(2.7 分)I like (listen)to music.23.(2.7 分)My math teacher usually (go)to work by subway.24.(2.7 分)reads did went watched buy rode1.I TV last night.2.How you go there?3.I want to a postcard.4.His uncle a horse yesterday.5.We fishing last Sunday.6.He a story book every week.25.(2.7 分)Look!They are (play)in the snow.三、阅读理解(共1 小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)26.(2.7 分)The USA is smaller than Russia(俄罗斯),Canada(加拿大)and China.Washington DC(华盛顿)is its capital(首都).But it is a quiet city.New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world.It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River(哈得逊河).A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛),a big island in the river.New York has a larger population(人口)than Washington DC.In New York we can see the famous statue(雕像),the statue of Liberty(自由女神像).1.The USA is the largest country in the world.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth2.Washington DC has a population than New York.A.largerB.smallerC.more3.A large part of New York is on .A.an islandB.the seaC.the lake4.New York is one of the cities in the world.A.quietestB.biggestC.oldest5.is the capital city of Russia.A.WashingtonB.Singapore(新加坡)C.Moscow.四、连词成句(共5 小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)27.(2.7 分)how,are,going,you,there (?)28.(2.7 分)what,is going ,to ,do ,Jenny (?)29.(2.7 分)what,going ,to ,do ,is ,he,(?)30.(2.7 分)am,I ,going to ,some ,books,read (.)31.(2.7 分)he,going ,to ,is ,Beijing,plane,by (.)五、句型转换(共5 小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)32.(2.7 分)How was your weekend?(回答:很好,谢谢.).33.(2.7 分)My parents drank tea in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问).34.(2.7 分)They stayed at home on the weekend.(对划线部分提问).35.(2.7 分)Her Sunday washed on she clothes (.)(连词成句).36.(2.7 分)you anything else did do (?)(连词成句).六、解答题(共1 小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)37.(2.8 分)1.What did you do last Sunday?A.Yes,I did.2.Where did Mike go?B.I can.3.Did you watch a film yesterday?C.I made new clothes for my doll.4.Where were you last night?D.I was in Nancy's house.5.Who can read the words?E.He went to the park.【章节训练】Unit 3 On Vacation-1参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共20 小题)1.(2.7 分)What are they going to ?()A.going B.doing C.do D.does【分析】他们打算做什么?【解答】根据What are they going to ?可知句子考查be going to do sth 表示将要做某事.故选:C.【点评】动词原形考查要看准句子的结构与句子意思,按照语法知识进行分析并完成题目.2.(2.7 分)What you like ?()A.going B.doing C.do D.does【分析】你喜欢什么?【解答】考查助动词的用法.根据What you like 可知句子询问一件事实,时态用一般现在时.like 是实义动词,you 是第二人称,一般疑问句借助动词do 引导.故选:C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据助动词的用法,仔细分析,确定答案,再进行作答.3.(2.7 分)do you go to school ?By bus.()A.What B.Where C.When D.How【分析】你怎样去学校?乘公交车.【解答】该题考查疑问词的辨析.What 什么,Where 哪儿,When 什么时候,How 怎样.根据答语"By bus"可知,问句询问怎样去学校,用How 提问.故选:D.【点评】根据提问内容确定疑问词即可.4.(2.7 分)The Greens on vacation.()A.are B.is C.have【分析】林一家正在度假.【解答】该题考查主谓一致.The Greens ﹣﹣on vacation,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,这里the greens 强调每个成员,用复数形式.故选:A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致.熟记单词及结合语境是解答本题的关键.5.(2.7 分)We are going to go .()A.by a plane B.by planeC.by the plane D.by planes【分析】我们打算乘飞机去.【解答】该题考查英语中的短语."We are going to go "我们打算乘飞机去,是一般将来时的句子;by 乘…,by+交通工具,乘坐飞机by plane,选项B 与句子相符.故选:B.【点评】熟记英语中的固定短语,如by+交通工具;want to do sth;like doing sth 等,在运用中掌握固定短语用法.6.(2.7 分)your father and mother going to visit relatives?()A.is B.Are C.Do【分析】你父母要去走亲戚吗?【解答】本题考查系动词.根据your father and mother going to visit relatives?可知句子考查be going to 结构,这里主语是两个人,复数形式,be 动词用are.故选:B.【点评】识记主谓一致的原则结合题干信息作答.7.(2.7 分)Are they going to go vacation?()A.on B.in C.at【分析】他们打算去度假吗?【解答】该题考查介词的辨析."Are they going to go vacation?"句意是他们打算去度假吗?是一般将来时;go on vacation 去度假,固定用法;A.on 在…上面,介词;B.in 在…里面,介词;C.at 在…,介词;选项A 与句子相符合.故选:A.【点评】介词一般用在名词、代词或名词性词组前边,合起来表示方向、对象等;英语中的介词有很多,如表示时间的介词、表示场所的介词、表示方向的介词等,注意一些介词和一些单词构成的固定短语.8.(2.7 分)Look! Two cats across the wall.()A.run B.runsC.are running【分析】看!两只猫正跑着穿过墙.【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据look,可知句子使用现在进行时,构成be+Ving.故选:C.【点评】掌握现在进行时的谓语构成很重要,同时多多积累动词ing 的变化规律.9.(2.7 分)Is she going a haircut?()A.get B.gets C.to get【分析】她要去理发吗?【解答】该题考查动词不定式.该句为一般将来时态,be going tosth.故选:C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.10.(2.7 分)It's time watch the football match.()A.to B.for C.in【分析】到看足球比赛的时间了.【解答】答案:A.本题考查动词不定式的用法.根据It's time watch the football match,可以推测句意为到看足球比赛的时间了,句子考查It's time to do sth 表示该做某事了.故选A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.11.(2.7 分)The National Day holiday is in October.()A.That's right.B.Yes,Ido.C.Good idea.【分析】﹣﹣国庆节假期是在十月.﹣﹣对的.【解答】答案:A.本题考查一些节假日时间.That's right 对的;Yes,I do 是的,我是;Good idea.好主意.根据语境The National Day holiday is in October,国庆节假期在十月,说法正确.应该用That's right 对的.故选A.【点评】解决本题的关键是理解所给句子的意思并联系平常所学知识,给出正确答案.12.(2.7 分)Where is the Summer Palace?()A.In Shanghai.B.InNanjing.C.In Beijing.【分析】﹣﹣颐和园在哪里?﹣﹣它在北京.【解答】答案:C.本题考查疑问句的答语.根据Where is the Summer Palace,这里the Summer Palace 表示颐和园,它是北京的一个景点.故选C.【点评】解答本题的关键是明白the Summer Palace 所表示的意思及所在的地方.13.(2.7 分)The boys and girls are the running race in the playground.()A.looking B.watching C.seeing【分析】孩子们正在操场里观看跑步比赛.【解答】答案:B.考查现在进行时与动词辨析,现在进行时句子结构:主语+be+doing+sth,A.looking 看,表示动词,B.watching 观看,观看比赛,电视节目,C.seeing,看见了,强调看到的结果,故选B.【点评】现在进行时要看准句子结构,时间状语,理解句意,动词辨析要明确其用法及意义.14.(2.7 分)﹣Where are my ?﹣They on the bookcase yesterday morning.()A.CDs;are B.CDs;were C.CD;were【分析】我的CDs 呢?它们昨天早上(还)在书架上.【解答】答案:B,考查可数名词复数和过去分词.根据问句的are 可知CD 要用它的复数形式CDs,排除C;答句中的yesterday morning 可知时态为一般过去时,be 动词应为它的过去式were,排除A,故选择B.【点评】1.句子的be 动词要与主语的单复数保持一致.2.句子谓语动词要根据时态变化.15.(2.7 分)I went a holiday.()A.to B.on C.with【分析】我去度假了.【解答】答案:B.考查介词固定搭配,go on a holiday 去度假,固定搭配,A.to 去,到,B.on 在…上,C.with 与,和,故选B.【点评】go to 把去某个地方,后面加地点名词,go on a holiday 去度假,固定搭配,go with 和…谁去,进行区别,分析.16.(2.7 分)I have two .()A.diary B.diarys C.diaries【分析】我有两本日记.【解答】答案:C,考查可数名词单复数.两本日记,diary 应当改成它的复数形式,diary 是以辅音加y 结尾,因此应当改y 为i 再加es.【点评】可数名词变复数基本规则:1.直接在名词末尾加s.如:desk﹣desks2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加es,如:box﹣boxes,brush﹣brushes,match﹣matches 3.以y 结尾,前为辅音字母,要变y 为i+es.如:baby﹣babies.但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy﹣boys4.以f/fe 结尾,要变f 为v+es.如:knife﹣knives17.(2.7 分)Guangzhou is in of China.()A.east B.north C.south【分析】广州在中国南部.【解答】答案:C.本题考查名词词意的辨析.A.east 东部,B.north 北部,C.south 南部.根据具体的方位,广州在中国的南部,故选C.【点评】做名词词义辨析题,要知道每个名词的含义及用法,学习中注意词汇的积累,尤其是一些表示方位的词汇,根据题意作答.18.(2.7 分)﹣What's the you,Mike?﹣I have a cold.()A.matter on B.match withC.matter with。